U-183 - 2nd War Patrol

Translation by Jerry Mason with help from Andi Forster

Departed
Date
Arrived
Date
Days at Sea
Lorient
30 January 1943
Lorient
13 May 1943
104

 

Click the icon to download a KMZ file displaying the U-boat track, significant events and locations for this patrol.  You must have Google Earth loaded on your computer to view this file.  Download Google Earth here

 

Ships Hit
Date
KTB Time
Position
Ship
Tons
Nationality
Convoy
11 Mar 43
07.52
22°09'N, 85°15'W
OLANCHO
2,493
Honduran
     
 Total = 2,493
   
Note:  The positions in the table above and in the Google Earth patrol summary are derived from the KTB and in many cases do not match those set forth in authoritative references such as Jürgen Rohwer, Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two or the Uboat.net website.  The goal here is to present the picture relative to the U-boat and not the absolute position that the ship was attacked or sank.


 
 
           
           
           
                            
           
                   
           
           
                K  R  I  E  G  S  T  A  G  E  B  U  C  H  
                ===========================  
                                           d  e  s  
           
            U  n  t  e  r  s  e  e  b  o  o  t  e  s    "  U  1  8  3  "  
           
           
                                       2nd Patrol.  
           
           
            Kommandant: Kapitänleutnant    S  c  h  ä  f  e  r  
            Beginning        24 December 1942  
            Concluding:          13  May    1943  
            Sea days       :  104  
            Times            :  DGZ  
            Squares  Naval squares  
           
            Patrol according to Operations Order No. 54  
           
           
           
           
                                Distribution:     2 x O.K.M.  
            1 x B.d.U.-Op.-  
            1 x Kmdr.Adm.d.Uboote.  
            1 x F.d.U.West.  
            1 x F.d.U.Ausbildung.  
            1 x 2. Uflottille  
            1 x 27. Uflottille.  
           
                                 
           
           
           
           
        © U-boat Archive 2023 - all rights reserved  
Click the flag to view the above page from the original German KTB
 
- 1 -
 
           
           
           
           
    24.12.42 -
L  o  r  i  e  n  t
Shipyard overhaul of the boat.  Leave for a part of the crew 28.12.42-14.01.43.  Outfitting of the boat for the 2nd patrol.  
    30.01.43    
                                          
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    30.01.43   Send off by Flottillenchef.  
    15.30      
    15.35   Cast off.  
    15.58   Test dive.  
    16.15   Surfaced.  
    16.35   Taken in convoy.  
    20.00 BF 6173    
      SW 5, Sea 4-5, 9/10, Nimbus, rain squalls, Vis. 3 nm, Summer lightening    
    20.15   Released from convoy.  
    24.00 BF 6177    
      SW 5, Sea 5, 2/10, Fractocumulus, Vis. 3 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    31.01.43
B  a  y    o  f    B  i  s  c  a  y
   
    04.00 BF 5534    
      SW 5, Sea 5, 10/10, Nimbus, Vis. 1-2 nm, rain showers    
    08.00 BF 5551    
      SW 7, Sea 6, short Swell, 9/10, Nimbus, Vis. 4 nm, at times moonshine, rain showers    
    08.14 BF 5551 Dived to proceed submerged.  
    12.00 BF 5546 Day's run:    = 79 nm  
                           =  10 nm  
    14.15   Reached the 200-meter line.  
    16.00 BF 5548    
    19.40 BF 5571 Surfaced.  
      SW 4, Sea 4, medium Swell, 2/10, Nimbus, Vis. 5 nm    
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 30.01.43
Sun and Moon Data 31.01.43
 
- 2 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    31.01.43      
    20.00 BF 5493    
      Vis. 3 nm    
    24.00 BF 5486    
      SW 5, Sea 4, 6/10, Nimbus, Vis. changing 1-3 nm, hail showers                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    01.02.43      
    04.00 BF 5487    
      SW 5, Sea 4, 4/10, Nimbus, medium Swell, Vis. 1-2 nm, hail showers    
    07.42 BF 5712 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      SW 6, Sea 5, medium Swell, 3/10 Nimbus, Vis. changing 3-4 nm, rain showers    
    12.00 BF 5714 Day's run:    = 53.5 nm  
                           =  34.0 nm  
    16.00 BF 4939    
    19.30 BF 4962 Surfacing.  
      WSW 4, Sea 4-5, medium Swell, 2/10 Nimbus, Vis. 6 nm    
    20.00 BF 4961    
      Vis. 4 nm    
    20.40   Incoming Radio Message 1947/1/25  
        1.)  As temporary attack areas occupy:  Feiler square 04, Mannstein square 05, Hüttemann square 06, Gelhaus square 08, Schäfer square 09 [BE 59] , Eppen square 17, all in Otto Otto.  
    24.00 BF 4958    
      WSW 3, Sea 4, 4/10, Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm, medium Swell                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    02.02.43      
    04.00 BF 4948    
      WSW 3-4, Sea 4, medium Swell, 8/10, Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 31.01.43
Sun and Moon Data 01.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 02.02.43
 
- 3 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    02.02.43      
    07.26 BF 4869 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      WSW 4, Sea 3, medium Swell, 6/10, changing, rain showers,m Vis. 5 nm    
    12.00 BF 4892 Day's run:    = 56 nm  
                           =  34.5 nm  
    16.00 BF 4886    
    19.56 BF 4888 Surfaced.  
      WNW 3, Sea 3, medium Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm    
    20.50   Incoming Radio Message 1814/2/51 (Officer-Only)  
    20.58   Incoming Radio Message 1258/2/47 (Officer-Only)  
        Set off on course for new position.  Going against the sea and swell initially only 9, then 12 knots.  
    24.00 BF 4878 Switched to Ireland Circuit.  
      WNW 3, Sea 2, medium Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    03.02.43      
    04.00 BF 4797    
      WNW 3, Sea 2-3, medium Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm    
    08.00 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 94.5°T, 40 nm = BF 7212    
      W 3, Sea 2-3, medium Swell, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. 5-6 nm    
    10.15   Incoming Radio Message 1003/3/156:  
        2.)  Group Hartherz radio silence, no passing reports.  Circuit is Ireland.  
    12.00 BF 7121 Day's run:    = 74 nm  
      SSW 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 7/10 Stratus, Vis. 10 nm                    =  37 nm  
    12.20 BF 7113 Crash dive for aircraft bearing 330°T, course approximately 180°, range about 6 nm, medium altitude, was unnoticed.  
        Crash dive together with with deep dive attempt depth = A +45 meters.  No significant issues.  
    13.22 BF 7112 Surfaced.  
      S 2, Sea 2, light SSW-Swell, 8/10, Nimbus, hazy, Vis. up to 5 nm    
           
Sun and Moon Data 02.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 03.02.43
 
- 4 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    03.02.43      
    13.27 BF 7112 Crash dive for sustained horizontal detection 180 cm, very loud.  Nothing seen.  
    14.07 BF 7111 Surfaced.  
    16.00 BE 9332    
      SE 2-3, Sea 2, light SSW-Swell, 10/10 Nimbus, Vis. up to 5 nm, hazy, rain    
    20.00 BE 6971    
      NE 3-4, Sea 2-3, light NW-Swell, 9/10 Stratus, Vis. 4 nm    
    20.41   Incoming Radio Message 2020/3/167:  
        To Group Hartherz.  
        Own air from 10.00 hours in sea area north of the line.  On sighting the convoy Condor will give bearing signals.  Bearing frequency 310 kHz, alternate frequency 367 kHz.  Report bearings immediately.  If no sighting, new air reconnaissance on 5 February intended.  
    24.00 BE 6854    
      NW 2, Sea 2, light Swell, changing cloudiness, Vis. 2 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    04.02.43      
    04.00 BE 6737    
      NNW 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm, no marine phosphorescence    
    07.00   In position in Hartherz patrol line.  Boat is positioned in accordance with Standing Order No. 8 back and forth in the ordered area in the direction of the patrol line.  
    08.00 BE 6712    
      N 1, Sea 1, 4/10, Vis. 4 nm    
    09.53 BE 6713 Crash dive for aircraft bearing 60°T, course N, low, range about 7 nm.  Was unnoticed.  Own course at the time of the sighting 90°.  
    10.36 BE 6713 Surfaced.  
      N 1, Sea 1, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 03.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 04.02.43
 
- 5 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    04.02.43      
    11.52 BE 6713 Crash dive for aircraft in approach bearing 50°T, course 230°, medium altitude, range about 5 nm.  Own course 270°.  
      N 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 15 nm  
        Starboard negative buoyancy tank is out of service.  
    12.00   Day's run:    = 227 nm  
                           =  3.5 nm  
    12.30   Surfaced.  
    12.38 BE 6713 Crash dive for aircraft bearing 180°T, medium altitude, course about 270°, range 4-5 nm, own course 270°.  
    13.38 BE 6713 Surfaced.  
    13.55   Incoming Radio Message 1345/4/192:  
        Serial No. 189 for Hartherz boats is settled.  Feiler, Mannstein, pursue on Mannstein report.  
    14.20   Incoming Radio Message 1249/4/189:  
        Feiler, Mannstein, Schäfer and Eppen head for Karl Dora 63 at highest sustained speed.  Proceed on the surface without regard to aircraft detections.  
        Operation intended on large convoy detected in naval square Bruno Dora.  
    14.42 BE 6712 Crash dive for aircraft bearing 290°T, medium altitude, course about 150°, range 7 nm.  Own course 270°.  
    15.08 BE 6712 Surfaced.  
    15.94   Incoming Radio Message 1140/4/184:  
        Group Hartherz.  
        English steamer reported attack in square Zet Paul 0657 at 09.33 hours.  
        Own air shifts reconnaissance area in own disposition.  
    16.00 BE 6712    
      SW 1-2, Sea 1, light Swell, 2/10, Vis. 15 nm    
    16.19   Incoming Radio Message 1603/4/196:  
        Hartherz.  
        2nd steamer probably southerly course at 14.20 hours sighted by air in naval square Bruno Emil 6191.  
    20.00 BE 6712    
      SW 1-2, Sea 1, light Swell, 9/10, Vis. 7 nm    
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 04.02.43
 
- 6 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    04.02.43      
    21.17   Incoming Radio Message 2055/4/102:  
        Group Hartherz.  
        1.)  Own air tomorrow from lightness in area and north therefrom.  Bearing frequency 443 kHz, alternate frequency 510 kHz  
        2.)  Mannstein and Feiler, if no further observations, return to position.  
    21.37 BE 6721 Crash dive.  Searchlight about a hand's width above the horizon bearing 310°T.  Light ray fluctuated in height, impact angle of the light beam was sharper quickly.  Range 2-4 nm.  No detection in the Fu.M.B..  Own course 90°.  
        Assume and aircraft because there was no sound bearing.  
    22.52 BE 6721 Surfaced.  
    24.00 BE 6712    
      SSW 3, Sea 2, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 2 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    05.02.43      
    04.00 BE 6712    
      SW 3-4, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10 Nimbus, Vis. 2 nm, medium-strong marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 BE 6721    
      SW 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 9/10 Nimbus, Vis. 2 nm    
    12.00 BE 6721 Day's run:    = 139.5 nm  
      SW 3-4, Sea 3, light Swell, 9/10 Stratus, Vis. 9 nm                    =  10.6 nm  
    16.00 BE 6712    
      SW 3-4, Sea 3, light Swell, 9/10 Cumulus, Vis. 10 nm    
    20.00 BE 6721    
      SW 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 4 nm    
    24.00 BE 6713    
      SW 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 2 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    06.02.43      
    04.00 BE 6713    
      SW 3-4, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10 Nimbus, Vis. 1 nm, misty    
           
Sun and Moon Data 04.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 05.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 06.02.43
 
- 7 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    06.02.43      
    08.00 BE 6713    
      WSW 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10 Nimbus, Vis. 2 nm, misty    
    12.00 BE 6713 Day's run:    = 148 nm  
      NW 2, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 6/10, Vis. 10 nm                    =    -- nm  
    13.27 BE 6712 Crash dive for aircraft in approach from 10°T, course 180°, range 3000 meters, own course 270°.  
    14.49 BE 6712 Surfaced.  
    14.57 BE 6712 Crash dive for aircraft bearing 260°T, course about 210°, range 4000 meters, own course 90°.  
    15.30   5 aircraft bombs, far off.  
    16.15 BE 6713 Surfaced.  
      NW 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 6/10 Cumulus, Vis. 10 nm    
    16.17 BE 6713 Crash dive for aircraft bearing 200°T, course about 90°, range 6000 meters, own course 90°.  
    16.24   2 aircraft bombs far off.  
    18.10 BE 6721 Surfaced.  
    18.23   Incoming Radio Message 1549/6/130:  
        Group Hartherz.  
        Group dissolved at 20.00 hours.  
        1.)  New objectives:  Mannstein, Feiler, Hasenschar, Kruschka, Hüttemann square Quatsch Cäsar 92, Schäfer, Eppen, Gelhaus square Viktor Wilhelm 73.  [CF 73] Passing report by fuel inventory report at the latitude of Luci Nanni 77, or Hans Emil 87.  
        2.)  Kummetat, Rodler, Nölke return transit.  
    18.25 BE 6721 Crash dive for aircraft bearing 200°T, course about 110°, range 5000 meters, own course 90°.  
    19.52 BE 6721 Surfaced.  
      NNW 2, Sea 2, light Swell, changing cloudiness, Vis. 7 nm    
    20.00 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 118°T, 16 nm = BE 6726    
    20.16   Incoming Radio Message 1840/6/132:  
        Group Hartherz.  
        Contrary to precious order remain in patrol line Serial No. 130 canceled.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 06.02.43
 
- 8 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    06.02.43      
    24.00 BE 6725    
      NNW 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    07.02.43      
    04.00 BE 6724    
      NW 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 BE 6712    
      NW 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 5 nm    
    08.50 BE 6712 2 times red-green double star bearing 85°T (air warning signal).  
    09.00 BE 6712 2 cm shot bearing 80°T, probably at aircraft, range about 16 nm.  
    09.03 BE 6712 Crash dive for aircraft bearing 110°T, medium-altitude, course about 200°, range 6000 meters, was unnoticed.  Own course due to over deck work 335°.  
    09.10 - 10.15 BE 6712 Small band in the listening gear bearing 60°T, long range, approaching slightly, then growing weaker.  Sounds disappeared at 10.15 hours in 30°T.  
    10.43 BE 6713 Surfaced.  
    12.00 BE 6713 Day's run:    = 51.4 nm  
      NW 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 4/10 Cirrostratus, Vis. 13 nm                    =  24.1 nm  
    12.12 BE 6713 Crash dive for aircraft bearing 10°T, medium altitude, course about 270°, range 9000 meters, was unnoticed.  Own course 90°.  
    12.50 BE 6713 Surfaced.  
    12.58   Outgoing Radio Message 1157/7/151:  
        09.10 to 10.15 hours small sound band bearing 60°T, long range, closed slightly then no longer heard.  Continuous air.  
                                                                         Schäfer.  
    13.43 BE 6721 Crash dive for aircraft bearing 180°T, medium altitude, course 90°, then approached.  Range 9000 meters.  Own course 90°.  
    15.42   Surfaced.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 06.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 07.02.43
 
- 9 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    07.02.43      
    15.25 BE 6721 Crash dive for aircraft in approach from 240°T, range = 8000 meters, own course 270°.  
    16.45 BE 6713 Surfaced.  
      WSW 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 7/10 Cumulus, Vis. 13 nm    
    18.33   Incoming Radio Message 1456/7/157 (Officer-Only).  
        Come to course 210° and economical transit speed.  
    20.00 BE 6712    
      S 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 9/10, Vis. 3 nm    
    24.00 BE 5966    
      SSW 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 6/10, Vis. 2 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    08.02.43      
    04.00 BE 5997    
      S 3-4, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10 Nimbus, Vis. 2 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 BE 8352    
      SSW 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 4 nm    
    12.00 BE 8384 Day's run:    = 134.8 nm  
      SSW 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 4 nm                    =  13.1 nm  
    16.00 BE 8615    
      SW 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, changing Vis. (5-10 nm) and cloudiness    
    20.00 BE 8569    
      W 3, Sea 2, light Swell, 10/10 Cumulonimbus, Vis. 8 nm    
    22.25   Incoming Radio Message 2159/8/192:  
        1.)  Hüttemann proceed via meeting point in accordance with Serial No. 183 and deliver Chief Engineer to Tinschert.  
        2.)  Schäfer and Nissen tonight report position.  Nissen afterwards suggest meeting point and later report completion.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 07.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 08.02.43
 
- 10 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    08.02.43      
    23.56   Incoming Radio Message 1336/8/194:  
        Position Nissen naval square Cäsar Fritz 2691.  Signal received with Volume 3.  
    24.00 BE 8579    
      W 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 2 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    09.02.43      
    00.27   Outgoing Beta Signal:  
        My position is BE 8831 still have 211 cbm fuel oil.  
                                                                         Schäfer.  
    01.56   Incoming Radio Message 0136/9/195:  
        Schäfer reports:  Position naval square Bruno Emil 8831 still have 211 cbm fuel oil.  
    02.15   Incoming Radio Message 0125/9/196:  
        From Nissen:  Meeting today 12.00 hours naval square Cäsar Fritz 2335.  
    04.00 BE 8852    
      WNW 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10 Nimbus, Vis. 2 nm    
    08.00 BE 8884    
      NW 2-3, Sea 2, light Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 7 nm    
    08.30 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 351°T, 23 nm = BE 8846    
    10.50   Incoming Radio Message 1020/9/102:  
        4.)  New objective for Lauzemis and Schäfer is Xant Ulrich 60.  [DN 60 - Windward Passage]  
    12.00 BE 8878 Day's run:    = 145 nm  
      NW 3-4, Sea 3, light Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm                    =    ./.  nm  
    13.00 CF 1335 Boat is positioned at the meeting point with Nissen.  
        Nothing seen.  Position first reached at 13.00 hours due to temporary failure of the port diesel.  
        Shot several Recognition Signal cartridges.  No answer.  
        Searched for 3 hours in vain in visibility of 12 nm.  
    15.58   Outgoing Beta Signal:  
        Request bearing Signals from Nissen to meet.  
                                                                         Schäfer.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 08.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 09.02.43
 
- 11 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    09.02.43      
    16.00 CF 2335    
      N 3-4, Sea 3, light Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
    16.22   Incoming Radio Message 1613/9/109:  
        Schäfer requests bearing signals from Nissen for meeting.  
        Nissen gave bearing signals twice, the no more. Operated at increased speed.  Despite this could not meet before darkness.  
        According to the evening navigation fix and back plotting the position at 13.00 hours was correct.  
    17.50   Bearing signals from Nissen in 297°T.  
    18.10   Reported bearing results two times.  Nissen did not acknowledge.  
    20.00 CF 2321    
      N 2, Sea 1, light Swell, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. 10 nm    
    20.10   Fired Recognition Signals in the twilight.  No answer.  
    20.20 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 190°T, 9 nm = CF 2316    
    22.17   Incoming Radio Message 2150/9/119:  
        Nissen sends bearing signals for Schäfer.  
    22.40   Nissen bearing signals in 144°T.  
    23.20   Results were acknowledged.  
    23.50   Boat came to course 144°.  
    24.00 CF 2319    
      Wind and sea 0, 7/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
           
     
N  o  r  t  h    A  t  l  a  n  t  i  c
   
     
eastern part
   
           
    10.02.43      
    00.17 CF 2316 U-boat Nissen bearing 144°T.  Recognition Signals exchanged.  
    01.16   Kaptlt.(Ing.) Grade disembarked.  
    02.02   Transfer ended.  Boat began transit into the operations area.  
    03.25   Incoming Radio Message 0304/10/130:  
        Nissen has completed task.  Signal heard with Volume 3.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 09.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 10.02.43
 
- 12 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    10.02.43      
    04.00 CF 2317    
      Wind and Sea 0, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 CF 2256    
      Wind and Sea 0, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm    
    08.49 CF 2258 Test dive.  
    09.35 CF 2257 Surfaced.  
    12.00 CF 2272 Day's run:    = 170.8 nm  
      W 1, Sea 0-1, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm                    =     3.0 nm  
    14.37   Incoming Radio Message 1347/10/135:  
        To boats of the 2. Uflottille.  
        Have handed over the Flottille to Korv.Kapt. Kals.  Continued salvation and victory.    Schütze.  
    16.00 CF 2197    
      SW 1, Sea 0-1, 3/10, Vis. 12 nm    
    20.00 CF 2415    
      SW 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 10/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
    24.00 CF 1661    
      S 2, Sea 1, light Swell, 10/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    11.02.43      
    04.00 CF 1649    
      S 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 8/10 Cumulus, Vis.3 nm, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 CF 1594    
      S 3, Sea 2, light Swell, 6/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm    
    12.00 CF 1821 Day's run:    = 166 nm  
      S 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10 Cumulus, Vis. 10 nm                    =    ./. nm  
    16.00 CE 3936    
      SSW 3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 4/10, Vis. changing 5-10 nm, at times rain    
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 10.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 11.02.43
 
- 13 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    11.02.43      
    19.55   Incoming Radio Message 1908/11/170:  
        2.)  Christophersen, U-268 and Koitschka switch to Ireland Circuit on 12 February at 08.00 hours, Franke Coastal, Schäfer America 2.  
    20.00 CE 3953    
      SSW 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
    24.00 CE 3947    
      SSW 2, Sea 3, light Swell, 6/10 Cirrostratus, Vis. 4 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
           
     
A  z  o  r  e  s
   
           
    12.02.43      
    04.00 CE 3886    
      SSW 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 7/10 Cumulus, Vis. 1-3 nm, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 CE 6212 Switched to America 2 Circuit.  
      S 3, Sea 2-3, 6/10, Vis. changing 1-3 nm, light Swell    
    09.07 CE 6211 Test dive.  
    10.26 CE 6136 Surfaced.  
    12.00 CE 6138 Day's run:    = 148 nm  
      S 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 4/10 Cirrus, Vis. 12 nm                    =     5 nm  
    13.25   Azores (Graciosa and Pico) in sight bearing 195°-200°T.  
    16.00 CE 6174    
      SE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 15 nm    
    20.00 CE 5623    
      E 2-3, Sea 2, light Swell, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 13 nm    
    20.30   Pico out of sight.  
    21.05 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 217°T, 31 nm = CE 5625    
    24.00 CE 5618    
      SE 2, Sea 1, light Swell, cloudless, Vis. 4 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 11.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 12.02.43
 
- 14 -
 
           
           
           
           
    13.02.43
N  o  r  t  h    A  t  l  a  n  t  i  c
   
     
c e  n  t  r  a  l
   
    04.00 CE 5556    
      SE 2-3, Sea 1-2, light Swell, Nimbus, Vis. changing at times drizzle, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 CE 5575    
      ESE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, Cumulonimbus, Vis. changing 1-3 nm, at times drizzle    
    09.08 CE 5574 Test dive.  
    09.30 CE 5574 Surfaced.  
    12.00 CE 5498 Day's run:    = 193.5 nm  
      ESE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, Cumulus, changing, Vis. 10-12 nm, at times drizzle                    =    2.5 nm  
    16.00 CE 5724    
      ESE 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 14 nm    
    20.00 CE 4962    
      ESE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 14 nm    
    20.15 - 20.45   AK cruise.  
        In accordance with "Standing Order No. 29" the diesels should be run, with consideration of the start time, every 4th day half an hour at AK.  
        Fuel consumption with the fast running of the diesels amounts to 1/2 cbm - 12.5 cbm in 100 sea days, that means 6-8 days less in the operations area.  
        On this basis I will refrain from carrying out the high speed run initially on the long transit and will do so in the operations area according to the situation depending on fuel inventory.  
    24.00 CE 4973    
      ESE 1, Sea 1, 4/10, Cirrus, Vis. 4 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 13.02.43
 
- 15 -
 
           
           
           
           
    14.02.43      
    04.00 CE 4898    
      SE 1-2, Sea 1, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 CE 7724    
      S 1-2, Sea 1, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. changing 1-3 nm    
    09.24 CE 7216 Test dive.  
    09.43 CE 7216 Surfaced.  
    12.00 CE 7217 Day's run:    = 74 nm  
      S 2, Sea 2, 6/10 Cirrus, Vis. 13 nm                    =   2 nm  
    16.00 CE 7156    
      E 2, Sea 2, 5/10, Cumulus, Vis. 13 nm    
    20.00 CE 7172    
      E 2, Sea 2, 6/10 Cumulus, Vis. 6-13 nm, rain showers    
    24.00 CD 9597    
      E 2, Sea 2, 6/10 Cirrus, Vis. 4 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    15.02.43      
    04.00 CD 9616    
      E 2, Sea 2, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 CD 9562    
      E 2, Sea 2, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm    
    09.30 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 212°T, 15 nm = CD 9583    
    09.42 CD 9583 Test dive.  
    10.04 CD 9583 Surfaced.  
    12.00 CD 9579 Day's run:    = 180 nm  
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 2/10, Vis. 14 nm                    =     2 nm  
    16.00 CD 9755    
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 14 nm    
           
Sun and Moon Data 14.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 15.02.43
 
- 16 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    15.02.43      
    20.00 CD 9727    
      E 3, Sea 3, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 13 nm, light Swell    
    24.00 CD 8966    
      SE 4, Sea 4, light Swell, Cumulus, changing, Vis. 3 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    16.02.43      
    04.00 CD 8982    
      SE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 CD 8977    
      ESE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm    
    09.57 DF 2133 Test dive.  
    10.33 DF 2135 Surfaced.  
    12.00 DF 2134 Day's run:    = 164 nm  
      ESE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm                    =     2 nm  
    16.00 DF 2143    
      SSE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 13 nm    
    20.00 DF 1368    
      SSE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
    22.10 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 15°T, 4 nm = DF 1383    
    24.00 BF 1384    
      SSE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, Cumulus, changing, Vis. 4 nm, bright moonlit night                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    17.02.43      
    04.00 BF 1535    
      SE 3, Sea 2, light Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, no marine phosphorescence, bright night    
    08.00 BF 1528    
      SE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
           
Sun and Moon Data 15.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 16.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 17.02.43
 
- 17 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    17.02.43      
    10.07 DF 1543 Test dive.  
    10.30 DF 1543 Surfaced.  
    12.00 DF 1544 Day's run:    = 167 nm  
      SE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm                    =     2 nm  
    16.00 DF 1591    
      SE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 7/10 Cumulus, Vis. 13 nm    
    20.00 DF 1499    
      SE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 13 nm    
    24.00 DE 3935    
      SE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 6/10 Cirrus, Vis. 4 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    18.02.43      
    04.00 DE 3951    
      SSE 3, Sea 2, light Swell, 4/10 Cirrus, Vis. 4 nm, no marine phosphorescence, bright moonlit night.    
    08.00 DE 3869    
      SSE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 9/10 Stratus, Vis. 4 nm    
    10.27 DE 3892 Test dive, together with deep dive and leak response training.  Port negative buoyancy tank failed.  
        When coming from deep dive from depth A -40 meters to periscope depth a loud sound of air escaping outboard was heard, in the periscope on the surface strong air blowing was visible.  
    11.45 DE 3892 Surfaced.  
    12.00 DE 3886 Day's run:    = 163 nm  
      SSE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 9/10 Stratus, Vis. 10 nm                    =     5 nm  
    16.00 DE 6212    
      SSE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 3/10 Stratus, Vis. 9-12 nm, hazy horizon    
    16.11 DE 6212 Bow suddenly high out on the hazy horizon bearing 315°T.  
        Own course 245°.  
    16.12 DE 6212 Crash dive.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 17.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 18.02.43
 
- 18 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    18.02.43      
    16.20 DE 6212 Diesel sounds in the GHG bearing 300°T.  
        Due to the failure of both negative buoyancy tanks the boat cut under several times, so that sufficient observation was thwarted.  The vessel was later identified as a tanker with 4 masts or 2 masts with 2 high ventilators with large magnification in the periscope.  
        Tanker shifted very quickly in the GHG and disappeared suddenly in the periscope, no longer heard in the GHG.  
    17.03 DE 6213 Surfaced.  Pursued at GF on the roughly determined enemy course 120°-150°.  
      SSE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 3/10, Stratus, Vis. 9-12 nm, hazy horizon  
      Nothing seen after an hour.  
    18.04 DE 6213 Crash dive to listen.  No sound bearings.  
    18.20 DE 6213 Surfaced.  
        Because course data was inexact and enemy speed was at least 14 knots, set the boat back on the transit into the operations area.  
        Assumption:  Fast runner which had seen us and zigzagged. At sighting target angle was estimated at left 20°. If the course remained the same, he would have come within range.  
    20.00 DE 6218    
      S 1, Sea 1, light Swell, cloudless, Vis. 12 nm, hazy horizon    
    22.30 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 127°T, 12 nm = DE 6247    
    24.00 DE 6195    
      S 1, Sea 1, light Swell, cloudless, Vis. 5 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    19.02.43      
    04.00 DE 6188    
      S 3, Sea 2, light Swell, 2/10, Cirrus, Vis. 5 nm, no marine phosphorescence, bright moonlit night    
    08.00 DE 6414    
      S 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 8/10 Stratus, Vis. 4 nm    
    10.57 DE 5638 Test dive.  
    11.16 DE 5638 Surfaced.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 18.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 19.02.43
 
- 19 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    19.02.43      
    12.00 DE 5637 Day's run:    = 158 nm  
      SSW 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 8/10 Stratus, Vis. 10 nm                    =  6.3 nm  
    16.00 DE 5649    
      SSW 3, Sea 2, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, rain, Vis. 5-10 nm    
    20.00 DE 5595    
      SSW 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, rain, Vis. 7-12 nm    
    24.00 DE 5588    
      WNW 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 2-5 nm, at times rain                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    20.02.43      
    04.00 DE 5814    
      N 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, rain showers, Vis. 3 nm, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DE 5753    
      N 2, Sea 1, light Swell, 5/10, Cirrostratus, Vis. 4 nm, lunar eclipse.    
    10.55 DE 5757 Crash dive for training.  Due to failure of both negative buoyancy tanks practiced pumping from the regulating tanks.  
    11.43 DE 5757 Surfaced.  
    12.00 DE 5749 Day's run:    = 164 nm  
      NE 2, Sea 1, light Swell, 2/10 Cirrus, Vis. 14 nm                    =     3 nm  
    16.00 DE 4999    
      NNE 2, Sea 1, light Swell, 1/10 Cirrus, Vis. 14 nm    
    20.00 DE 7312    
      NNE 3, Sea 2, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 14 nm    
    23.00 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 212°T, 22 nm = DE 7347    
    24.00 DE 7269    
      NNE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 19.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 20.02.43
 
- 20 -
 
           
           
           
           
    21.02.43      
    04.00 DE 7285    
      NE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 5 nm, bright night, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DE 7511    
      NE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 8/10 Cumulostratus, Vis. 3 nm    
    11.12 DE 7437 Test dive.  
    12.04 DE 7437 Surfaced.  Day's run:    = 183 nm  
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 8/10, Cumulostratus, Vis. 10 nm                                     =     3 nm  
    16.00 DE 7446    
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 8/10, Vis. 9 nm    
    20.00 DD 9692    
      E 4, Sea 4, light Swell, 10/10, Nimbus, Vis. 6 nm, rain    
    24.00 DD 9688    
      ESE 4, Sea 4, light Swell, 10/10, rain clouds, Vis. 2 nm, rain                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    22.02.43
N  o  r  t  h    A  t  l  a  n  t  i  c
   
     
western part
   
    04.00 DD 9914    
      SE 4, Sea 4, light Swell, 10/10, Nimbus, Vis. 4 nm, rain shower, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DD 9856    
      S 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 8/10, Cumulonimbus, Vis. 4 nm, rain shower    
    12.00 DD 9873 Day's run:    = 171 nm  
      SSW 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 7/10, Cumulonimbus, Vis. 10 nm, rain showers                    =  ./. nm  
    16.00 DD 9873    
      SSW 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10, Stratus, Vis. 12 nm    
    20.00 DP 1226    
      SSW 2, Sea 2, Vis. 13 nm    
           
Sun and Moon Data 21.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 22.02.43
 
- 21 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    22.02.43      
    23.30 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 65°T, 18 nm = DP 1227    
    24.00 DP 1227    
      SW 3, Sea 3, light Swell, Cumulus, Vis. changing up to 4 nm, rain showers                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    23.02.43      
    04.00 DP 1162    
      SW 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 1/10, Cumulus, Vis. 4-5 nm, bright night, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DP 1149    
      W 2, Sea 2, very light, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm    
    11.18 DO 3392 Test dive.  
    11.41 DO 3394 Surfaced.  
    12.00 DO 3394 Day's run:    = 149 nm  
      W 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm                    =     2 nm  
    16.00 DO 3387    
      W 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
    20.00 DO 3532    
      W 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 15 nm    
    24.00 DO 3518    
      W 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 3/10, Vis. 4-6 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    24.02.43      
    01.29   Outgoing Radio Message 0037/24/396:  
        Position 26 February A X 60.  Today still 165 cbm.  
    04.00 DO 3461                                                                  Schäfer.  
      Wind and Sea 0, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 5 nm, bright moon, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DO 3448    
      WNW 1, Sea 1, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 5 nm, bright moonlit night    
           
Sun and Moon Data 22.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 23.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 24.02.43
 
- 22 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    24.02.43      
    11.27 DO 2691 Test dive.  
    11.53 DO 2686 Surfaced.  
    12.00 DO 2686 Day's run:    = 156 nm  
                           =      2 nm  
    12.33   Incoming Radio Message 1132/24/314:  (Officer-Only)  
    14.37   Incoming Radio Message 1305/24/317:  
        1.)  Traffic situation:  
        Convoy traffic from Colon or from the Trinidad Aruba area on direct courses via the Windward Passage for the Florida Strait (Key West) through the Bahamas Channel or to the north probably New York or Halifax.  Assembly point suspected Guantanamo.  On same route also independent traffic suspected.  
        2.)  Defense situation:  
        Generally, also in areas named in previously Serial Nos. expect continual air.  Radar likely.  In passages by day suspect only remaining submerged is possible.  Sea surveillance suspected to be weak, as well convoy monitoring.  Certainly untrained therefore do not over estimate during attacks on convoys.  
    16.00 DO 2678    
      NW 1, Sea 1, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. 15 nm    
    20.00 DO 2825    
      Wind and Sea 0, 10/10 Cirrostratus, Vis. 15 nm    
    24.00 DO 2841    
      NNE 1, Sea 1, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 6 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    25.02.43      
    04.00 DO 2755    
      SSE 1, Sea 1, 10/10, Nimbus, Vis. 2 nm, at times drizzle, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 180°T, 17 nm = DO 4333    
      S 1, Sea 1, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, bright moonlit night    
    11.48 DO 4324 Test dive, together with instruction of the crew once again in security, behavior in captivity etc.  
      SE 1, Sea 1, 1/10, Cumulus, Vis. 15 nm  
           
Sun and Moon Data 24.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 25.02.43
 
- 23 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    25.02.43      
    12.00 DO 4327 Day's run:    = 175 nm  
                           =  0.5 nm  
    12.20 DO 4327 Surfaced.  
    16.00 DO 4262    
      SE 1, Sea 1, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 14 nm    
    20.00 DO 4246    
      SE 1, Sea 1, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 14 nm    
    23.x7   Incoming Radio Message 2210/25/385:  
        The Vichy faithful islands of the Caribbean may not be called on in case of sea emergency, because there is danger of internment.  
    24.00 DO 4167    
      SE 1, Sea 1, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 8 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    26.02.43 DO 4173    
    04.00 E 1, Sea 1, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm, starry clear, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DN 6396    
      E 1, Sea 1, 3/10 Cumulus, bright moonlit night, Vis. 4 nm    
    11.35 DN 6388 Test dive.  
      E 1, Sea 1, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 10 nm    
    12.00   Day's run:    = 158 nm  
                           =  1.5 nm  
    12.36 DN 6388 Surfaced.  
    16.00 DN 6611    
      E 1, Sea 1, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 13 nm    
    20.00 DN 6526    
      SSE 1, Sea 1, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. 14 nm    
    24.00 DN 6518    
      Wind and Sea 0, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 10 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 25.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 26.02.43
 
- 24 -
 
           
           
           
           
    27.02.43      
    00.10 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 255°T, 49 nm = DN 6446    
    04.00 DN 5668    
      Wind and Sea 0, cloudless, starry clear, Vis. 3 nm, medium marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DN 5673    
      Wind and Sea 0, 2/10, Cumulus, Vis. 5 nm, bright moon    
    11.30 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 232°T, 17 nm = DN 5823 Reached the entrance to the Caicos Strait.  
    12.00 DN 5822 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      SSW 1, Sea 1, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 8 nm Day's run:    = 196 nm  
                         =  2 nm  
    16.00 DN 5827    
    20.00 DN 5845    
    23.45   Surfaced.  
    24.00 DN 5881    
      NW 1, Sea 1, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 10 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    28.02.43      
    00.20 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 149°T, 5 nm = DN 5885    
    04.00 DN 8227    
      NW 1, Sea 1, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm, starry clear, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DN 8281    
      Wind and Sea 0, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 5 nm, bright moonlit night    
    09.43 DN 8287 Shadow bearing 165°T, was recognized as a small coastal sailing vessel.  While preparing for artillery attack at 10.00 hours the Island of Tortuga came in sight bearing 180°T.  
      Wind and Sea 0, 2/10, Vis. 5 nm, bright moon  
        The objective is too minor to betray the presence of the boat for, broke off the approach.  Own course at the time of the sighting 185°.  
    11.46 DN 8515 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 8 nm    
           
Sun and Moon Data 27.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 28.02.43
 
- 25 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    28.02.43      
    12.00 DN 8515 Day's run:    = 90 nm  
                           =  38 nm  
    12.03 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 192°T, 11 nm = DN 8512    
    16.00 DN 8435    
    20.00 DN 8429    
    24.00 DN 8428                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    01.03.43
W  i  n  d  w a  r  d 
   
     
P  a  s  s  a  g  e
   
     
C  a  r  i  b  b  e  a  n   S  e  a
   
           
    01.03.43 DN 8428 Surfaced.  
      E 2, Sea 1-2, cloudless, Vis. 3 nm, starry clear    
    00.40 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 88°T, 5 nm = DN 8428    
    01.21 DN 8451 Continuing horizontally polarized detection on 167 and 168 cm at weak, medium, great and very great Volume, usually only interrupted for a short time.  
    03.30   Last detection 168 cm, as with all previous ones out maneuvered by hard rudder  
        Assume: land radar, because neither a vessel or an aircraft was sighted.  
        Own course at first detection 240°.  
    04.00 DN 7696    
      ENE 2-3, Sea 2, cloudless, starry clear, Vis. 3 nm, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DN 7672    
      E 2, Sea 2, cloudless, starry clear, Vis. 3 nm    
    11.00 DN 7583 Searchlight illuminated bearing 355°T, long range.  Own course 275°.  
    11.38 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 219°T, 10 nm = DN 7582    
    11.39 DN 7582 Shadow bearing 270°T, lies athwart our course, distance about 6 nm.  Own course 275°.  
    11.49 DN 7581 Crash dive, because the shadow was athwart our course against the clear eastern horizon shortly before sunrise we would certainly have been seen.  
      E 2, Sea 2, 1/10 Cumulus, horizon in the west lightly hazy, clear in the east, Vis. 5-9 nm  
      Nothing seen in the periscope.  G.H.G.:  no sound bearing.  
        Did not recognize what it was.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 28.02.43
Sun and Moon Data 01.03.43
 
- 26 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    01.03.43      
    12.00 DN 7581 Day's run:    = 114 nm  
                           =  36 nm  
    14.45 - 15.00   6 detonations, medium range.  
    16.00 DN 7572    
    19.20 DN 7493 Sound bearing in 325°T, single sound, long range.  Despite 2-hour search nothing seen in the periscope.  
        Suspect:  harbor watch vessel off Santiago.  
    20.00 DN 7493    
    24.00 DN 7491                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    02.03.43      
    00.35 DN 7467 Surfaced.  It is still so bright that the entrance to Santiago is easily recognized.  Vessels were not seen.  Off the entrance 2 faint buoys.  Morse traffic on rocks right and left of the entrance.  Over the city a bright glow, on the mountain individual lights.  West of Santiago in the countryside bright light glow in the sky (Nima Nima).  
      SE 1, Sea 1, cloudless, starry clear, Vis. 5 nm  
    04.00 DN 7449    
      SE 1, Sea 1, cloudless, starry clear, Vis. 3 nm    
    08.00 DM 9668    
      E 1, Sea 1, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm    
    11.50 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 275°T, 8 nm = DM 9673    
    11.58 DM 9673 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      E 1, Sea 1, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 6 nm    
    12.00 DM 9673 Day's run:    = 77 nm  
                           =  38 nm  
    16.00 DM 9679    
    20.00 DM 9596    
    24.00 DM 9598                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    03.03.43      
    00.55 DM 9598 Surfaced.  
      E 2, Sea 1, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 6 nm    
    04.00 DM 9496    
      E 1, Sea 1, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 01.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 02.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 03.03.43
 
- 27 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    03.03.43      
    08.00 DM 9469    
      E 2, Sea 2, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm    
    12.00 DM 9455 Day's run:    = 69 nm  
      E 1, Sea 1, 7/10 Stratus, Vis. 3 nm, at times rain, lightening over Cuba                    =  23 nm  
    12.10 DM 9455 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 5 nm    
    16.00 DM 9454    
    20.00 DM 9443    
    24.00 DM 9442                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    04.03.43      
    00.46 DM 9442 Surfaced.  
      Wind and Sea 0, 2/10 Cumulus, horizon lightly hazy, Vis. 6 nm    
    01.00 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 273°T, 23 nm = DM 8637    
    04.00 DM 8619    
      Wind and Sea 0, 1/10 Stratus, horizon lightly hazy, Vis. 2 nm, strong marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DM 8537    
      Wind and Sea 0, 2/10, Stratus, horizon hazy, Vis. 2 nm    
    12.00 DM 8518 Day's run:    = 103 nm  
      NNE 3, Sea 2, 9/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm                    =    22 nm  
    12.24 DM 8517 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 5-6 nm    
    16.00 DM 8439    
    20.00 DM 8437    
    24.00 DM 8429                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    05.03.43      
    00.38 DM 8429 Surfaced.  
      Wind and Sea 0, 3/10, thunderstorms, Vis. 4-6 nm    
           
Sun and Moon Data 03.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 04.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 05.03.43
 
- 28 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    05.03.43      
    05.30 DM 8418 Boat has reached the operations area.  
      ENE 1, Sea 1, cloudless, Vis. 203 nm, medium strong marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DM 7637    
      E 1, Sea 1, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm    
    12.00 DM 7627 Day's run:    = 74 nm  
      E 1, Sea 1 Cumulus, quickly changing, Vis. 3 nm                    =  26 nm  
    12.10 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 210°T, 8 nm = DM 7617    
    12.32 DM 7619 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      E 2, Sea 2, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 7 nm    
    16.00 DM 7538    
    20.00 DM 7529    
    24.00 DM 7528                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    06.03.43      
    00.44 DM 7528 Surfaced.  
      SE 2, Sea 2, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 8 nm, Summer lightening    
    01.50 DM 7527 2 lights bearing 240°T, on closing were identified as the illuminated neutrality markings, blue-yellow-blue transversely.  Course is east, speed about 7 knots.  Own course on sighting 270°.  
      SE 1, Sea 1, cloudless, Vis. 3 nm  
    03.24   Outgoing Radio Message 0246/6/309:  
        Naval square DM 7527 illuminated Swede course 70°.  Question knocking off.    Schäfer.  
    04.34   Incoming Radio Message 0415/6/310:  
        To Schäfer.  
        If not on the list for "Göteborg-traffic", you may stop the ship and disembark the crew and sink.  See War Order 105 Paragraph 1.  
        The colors on the sigh on the stern and the side of the hull are initially difficult to make out and were at first recognized as blue-yellow-blue.  With increasing darkness in the now recognized as a white strip and a spot is distinguished, which puts the Swedish flag in doubt  
           
Sun and Moon Data 05.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 06.03.43
 
- 29 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    06.03.43   and leads one to settle on the Honduras, Salvador, Nicaragua or Argentinian war or merchant flag.  With the best of intentions, the Argentinian flag, neither the merchant or the war flag cannot be perfectly distinguished.  Only closing only to just under 300 meters resolves all doubts, since now the name can be read off the side of the hull, it is "RIO DULSE" Buenos Aires.  
    05.28 DM 7554 After determining its neutrality the boat set off on course 300°.  
      SE 1, Sea 1, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm  
    06.32   Outgoing Radio Message 0612/6/311:  
        Reported steamer is Argentinian.  144 cbm.    Schäfer.  
    08.00 DM 7543    
      SE 2, Sea 1, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm    
    09.36   Incoming Radio Message 0803/6/312:  
        To Schäfer.  
        In no case knock off Argentinian.  See Orders.  
    12.00 DM 7435 Day's run:    = 92 nm  
      SE 3, Sea 3, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm                    =  26 nm  
    12.10 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 218°T, 13 nm = DM 7453    
    12.38 DM 7429 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      SE 3, Sea 3, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 8 nm    
    16.00 DM 7425    
    20.00 DM 7421    
    24.00 DM 7179                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    07.03.43      
    00.50 DM 7179 Surfaced.  
      SE 1-2, Sea 2, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 6 nm    
    04.00 DM 7148    
      SE 1, Sea 1, cloudless, Vis. 2 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DL 9335    
      S 2, Sea 2, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm    
           
Sun and Moon Data 06.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 07.03.43
 
- 30 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    07.03.43      
    10.07 DL 6994 Light bearing 345°T, on closing recognized as a small Argentinian.  Course 110°, speed about 6 nm.  Neutrality markings illuminated as with previous sighting.  
        Own course on sighting 330°.  
           
     
Y  u  c  a  t  a  n    Strait
   
           
    10.24   Faint light fixed beacon with flash Cape San Antonio, bearing 5°T.  
    11.07   After recognizing as neutral moved off on course 270°.  
    12.00 DL 6983 Day's run:    = 87 nm  
      Sea 2, Sea 2, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm                    =  25 nm  
    12.15 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 330°T, 6 nm = DL 6958    
    12.31 DL 6983 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 7 nm    
    16.00 DL 6959    
    16.10   Sound bearing in 330°T, shifted ahead to 345°T, very great range, then is lost.  Nothing seen in the periscope.  Own course 90°.  
    20.00 DL 6967    
    24.00 DL 6969                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    08.03.43      
    00.38 DL 6969 Surfaced.  
      SSE 1, Sea 1, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 8 nm    
    04.00 DL 6957    
      N 1-2, Sea 1, changing cloudiness Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DL 6957    
      NE 3, Sea 2, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm    
    12.00 DL 6956 Day's run:    = 72 nm  
      NNE 3, Sea 3, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm, Summer lightening                    =  16 nm  
    12.38 DL 6956 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 7 nm    
    16.00 DL 6964    
           
Sun and Moon Data 07.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 08.03.43
 
- 31 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    08.03.43      
    19.30 DL 6958 GHG: sounds in a broad band.  
        Masts were distinguished in 138°T, Closed.  
    20.00 DL 6956 New sound bearing in 250°T.  
        Because this vessel is closer and I am still in a favorable position, will deal with it first.  
        At a distance of 900 meters Argentinian neutrality markings were recognized.  
    21.02 DL 6956 After getting away from the Argentinian surfaced, to pursue the other vessel.  Sound bearing was no longer there.  2nd vessel was not sighted again.  
      NNE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 5/10 Nimbus, Vis. 10 nm  
    21.12 DL 6956 Crash dive for 2 aircraft approaching from 5°T.  Medium altitude, range 7 nm, was unnoticed.  Own course 245°.  
        In 3 days in the vicinity of Cape San Antonio 3 small to medium Argentinians  were encountered.  Now something else may come soon.  
        Moved off and made legs  athwart the Strait.  
    24.00 DL 6955                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    09.03.43      
    00.58 DL 6955 Surfaced.  
      NE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10 Cumulonimbus, Vis. 2 nm, strong marine phosphorescence    
    04.00 DL 6944    
      NE 3, Sea 2, light Swell,10/10 Cumulonimbus, strong marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DL 6856    
      ENE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm    
    12.00 DL 6845 Day's run:    = 70 nm  
      NNE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm                    =  16 nm  
    12.20 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 314°T, 15 nm = DL 6763    
    12.35 DL 6763 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      NNE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 7 nm    
    16.00 DL 6817    
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 08.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 09.03.43
 
- 32 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    09.03.43      
    20.00 DL 6818    
    24.00 DL 6819                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    10.03.43      
    01.21 DL 6821 Surfaced.  
      NE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 5 nm    
    04.00 DL 6831    
      NE 2-3, Sea 2-3, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DL 6675    
      NE 3, Sea 3, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm    
    12.00 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 32°T, 38 nm = DL 6683 Day's run:    = 77 nm  
                         =  18 nm  
      ENE 2, Sea 2, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm    
    12.29 DL 6683 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 5 nm    
    16.00 DL 6683    
    20.00 DL 6683    
    24.00 DL 6682                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    11.03.43      
    01.22 DL 6682 Surfaced.  
      NE 2, Sea 2, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm, moonshine    
    04.00 DL 6922    
      ESE 2, Sea 2, cloudless, Vis. 3 nm, clear moonlit night, light marine phosphorescence    
    06.07 DL 6918 Shadow bearing 240°T.  Own course 190°.  Shadow is a freighter with 2 masts, amidships superstructure and stern superstructure.  
      NE 3, Sea 2-3, cloudless, Vis. clear 3 nm, light marine phosphorescence  
      Initially estimated speed 12 knots, then 14 knots.  
    06.47   Single miss.  Enemy speed = 14 knots, target angle 77°, range = 1500 meters, lead angle 27, depth 3 meters.  
    07.48 DL 6921 During the pursuit a 2nd shadow came in sight briefly bearing 50°T.  
        While matching speed 15 knots was determined.  Freighter had a long foreship and was estimated at 7000 GRT, it was deeply loaded.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 09.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 10.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 11.03.43
 
- 33 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    11.03.43      
    07.52 DL 6921 Two-fan enemy speed 15 knots, target angle 70°, range 1500 meters, depth 3 meters on the freighter.  After 1 minute 55 seconds (range 1750 meters) a high black smoke pillar at the level of the after hatch.  Immediately a boat was put to the water to port aft with bright illumination.  The steamer transmitted position and Morse call-sign B  R  Y  F.  
        After the hit the steamer zigzagged wildly with speed about 7 knots and was down by the stern.  
        2nd boat to the water.  
        Because I also want to get the other steamer and this one still gives no indication of sinking, I decide on a coup de grâce.  
    08.11 DL 6921 Coup de grâce (700 meters).  Hit amidships.  
        Steamer size 7000 GRT.  
        Steamer settled now over the stern post slowly, the bow rose up steeply and disappeared. Stem was clearly recognized as Meyer form.  
        The Morse call-sign B  R  Y  F is not listed in Gröner.  It might be a secret call-sign, however I have the impression that it is a modern new ship.  
        Shortly before giving the coup de grâce the port diesel had to be slowed due to a broken valve spring.  
        Because the 2nd steamer has passed out of sight, however it jumped in repeating the SOS call, and had certainly seen the bright illumination of the lifeboats, and initially the port diesel can only run at LF I gave up pursuit of the 2nd steamer.  
        The matching speed and maneuvering ahead with enemy speed 15 knots as in the previous case  is barely possible.  Both diesels which made 460 RPM during testing at AK, can now make only 420 RPM due to high exhaust gas temperatures, that corresponds to the previous GF at 16 knots.  Already after a short times at 430 RPM the exhaust gas manifold glows red hot.  
    12.00 DL 6945 Day's run:    = 98 nm  
      ESE 2, Sea 2, cloudless, Vis. 3 nm                    =  12 nm  
    12.23 DL 6948 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 6 nm    
    16.00 DL 6949    
    16.46   2 distant aircraft bombs.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 11.03.43
 
- 34 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    11.03.43      
    20.00 DL 6981    
    20.28 - 20.59   3 distant aircraft bombs.  
    21.12   Propeller sounds bearing 340°T, long range, disappeared quickly.  Own course 120°.  
    24.00 DL 6982                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    12.03.43      
    00.50 DL 6982 Propeller sounds in 30°T, shifted slowly to 40°T, long range.  Own course 120°.  
    01.29 DL 6982 Surfaced to pursue the last sound bearing in 46°T at GF and course 50°.  
      N 1, Sea 1, 6/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, Summer lightening  
    02.13 DL 6967 Dived to listen.  No sound bearing.  
    02.23 DL 6967 Surfaced.  Moved off on course 260°.  
        In and off the Yucatan Channel with currents of 1-3.5 knots listening is very difficult and very unpredictable.  A well-distinguished bearing is the next moment hardly distinguishable, whereas one of the Argentinians mentioned earlier, who was in close proximity, could not be heard until very late.  
        Twice tried to send situation report.  Boat was not heard.  
    04.00 DL 6958    
      N 1, Sea 1, cloudless, Vis. clear 3-4 nm, moonshine, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DL 6949    
      SE 1, Sea 1, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm    
    12.00 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 197°T, 13 nm = DL 9543 Day's run:    = 68 nm  
                         =  18 nm  
      SE 1, Sea 1, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm    
    12.25 DL 9348 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 6 nm    
    16.00 DL 9349    
    20.00 DL 9346    
    24.00 DL 9351                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 11.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 12.03.43
 
- 35 -
 
           
           
           
           
    13.03.43      
    01.24 DL 9352 Surfaced.  
      E 2, Sea 2, 6/10 Cumulus, Vis. 5 nm    
    01.32   Incoming Serial No. 2245/12/392:  
        To Caribbean boats.  
        You are reminded of attack prohibition against announced French merchant ships and small coastal traffic.  
    03.40   Incoming Radio Message 1930/12/385:  
        2.)  U-183 report situation.  
    04.00 DL 9337    
      E 2, Sea 2, cloudless, Vis. 2-3 nm, moonshine, no marine phosphorescence    
    04.49   Outgoing Radio Message 0403/13/301:  
        1 March DN 8450 continual detections.  In operations area day air no night radar.  Metox reconstructed, still no experiences.  6, 7, 8 March each one Argentinian, course SE.  11 March 6921 freighter, course 40°, 15 knots, 7000 GRT sunk.  Trade Winds 2, 132 cbm.  Naval squares.  
                                                                         Schäfer.  
    08.00 DL 9331    
      E 2, Sea 2, cloudless, Vis. 2-3 nm    
    12.00 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 40°T, 11.5 nm = DL 6959 Day's run:    = 78 nm  
                         =  17 nm  
      E 1, Sea 1, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm    
    12.17 DL 6959 Dived to proceed submerged.  
    16.00 DL 6957    
    20.00 DL 6946    
    24.00 DL 6945                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    14.03.43      
    01.35 DL 6945 Surfaced.  
      E 1, Sea 1, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, moonshine    
    04.00 DL 6865    
      E 1, Sea 1, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3-4 nm, moonshine, no marine phosphorescence    
           
Sun and Moon Data 13.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 14.03.43
 
- 36 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    14.03.43      
    04.30 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 270°T, 11 nm = DL 6865    
    08.00 DL 6859    
      E 3, Sea 2-3, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm    
    12.00 DL 6948 Day's run:    = 75 nm  
      E 2-3, Sea 2-3, 2/10 Stratus, Vis. 2-3 nm                    =  17 nm  
    12.25 DL 6948 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 6 nm    
    16.00 DL 6946    
    20.00 DL 6927    
    24.00 DL 6925                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    15.03.43      
    01.35 DL 6922 Surfaced.  
      NE 2, Sea 1-2, cloudless, Vis. 4 nm, bright moonshine    
    04.00 DL 6919    
      NE 2, Sea 1-2, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, bright moon, no marine phosphorescence    
    04.14 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 305°T, 3.5 nm = DL 6919    
    07.59 DL 6946 Light bearing 90°T, on closing it was a brightly illuminated steamer on course 320°.  
      NE 2, Sea 1-2, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, bright moonlit night  
    08.46 Steamer later made a course change around Cape San Antonio at a distance of 14 nm on course 40°.  With that the steamer turned its stern towards the boat.  
        Further pursuit to establish the nationality would cost too much fuel.  Therefore the boat came to old course 120°.  
    09.19   Steamer out of sight bearing 20°T.  
    11.28   Incoming Radio Message 1103/15/374:  
        All boats in area DM, DL, EC, DN.  
        During the full-moon period free to move off in the free sea area also to the west at own discretion.  
    12.00 DL 6967 Day's run:    = 72.5 nm  
      E 2, Sea 2, 2/10 Stratus, Vis. 2-3 nm                    =    31 nm  
    12.15 DL 6967 Dived to proceed submerged.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 14.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 15.03.43
 
- 37 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    15.03.43      
    16.00 DL 6967    
    16.50   Sound bearing in 200°T.  
    17.00   In the periscope smoke cloud seen bearing 240°T.  
    17.19   Aircraft bearing 90°T.  
    20.00 DL 6992    
    24.00 DL 6995                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    16.03.43      
    01.37 DL 6995 Surfaced.  
      E 2-3, Sea 2, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3-4 nm, bright moon    
        Moved off into the free sea area.  
        Going to the southeast, intend to operate on the course between the Yucatan Channel and the passage between Rosalinnd and Pedro Banks, to possibly get southeast-northwest traffic.  
    04.00 DL 9331    
      E 2-3, Sea 2, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3-4 nm, bright moonlit night, no marine phosphorescence    
    04.10 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 134°T, 25 nm = DM 7141    
    08.00 DL 9367    
      SE 2, Sea 2, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3-4 nm, bright moonlit night    
    12.00 DL 9376 Day's run:    = 61 nm  
      E 2, Sea 2, starry clear, Vis. 2 nm                    =  25 nm  
    12.28 DL 9375 Dived to proceed submerged.  
    16.00 DL 9376    
    20.00 DL 9384    
    24.00 DL 9385                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    17.03.43      
    01.31 DL 9386 Surfaced.  
      ESE 3, Sea 3, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3-4 nm, bright moon, Summer lightening    
    04.00 DL 9625    
      ESE 3, Sea 3, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3-4 nm, bright moon, no marine phosphorescence    
           
Sun and Moon Data 15.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 16.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 17.03.43
 
- 38 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    17.03.43      
    04.30 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 290°T, 4 nm = DM 9624    
    08.00 DL 9645    
      ESE 3, Sea 3, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, bright moonlit night    
    12.00 DL 9677 Day's run:    = 66 nm  
      ESE 3, Sea 3, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm                    =  21 nm  
    12.26 DL 9677 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 5 nm    
    16.00 DL 9914    
    20.00 DL 9839    
    24.00 DL 9863                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    18.03.43      
    01.33 DL 9863 Surfaced.  
      E 2, Sea 2, 1/10 Cumulus, bright moon, Vis. 4 nm    
    04.00 DL 9942    
      E 2, Sea 2, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, bright moon, no marine phosphorescence    
    04.10 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 284°T, 10 nm = DL 9839    
    08.00 DL 9927    
      ESE 2, Sea 2, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, bright moonlit night    
    12.00 DL 9937 Day's run:    = 46 nm  
      ESE 2, Sea 2, 8/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm                    =  21 nm  
    12.26 DL 9937 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 5 nm    
    16.00 DL 9935    
    20.00 DL 9939    
    24.00 DM 7711                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    19.03.43      
    01.29 DM 7711 Surfaced.  
      ESE 2, Sea 2, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3-4 nm, bright moon    
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 17.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 18.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 19.03.43
 
- 39 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    19.03.43      
    04.00 DM 7713    
      ENE 2, Sea 2, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3-4 nm, bright moon, no marine phosphorescence    
    04.10 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 51°T, 27 nm = DM 7491    
    08.00 DM 7572    
      ESE 2, Sea 2, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, bright moonlit night    
    12.00 DM 7583 Day's run:    = 85 nm  
      ENE 2, Sea 2, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm                    =  20 nm  
    12.14 DM 7591 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 2 nm    
    16.00 DM 7592    
    20.00 DM 7593    
    24.00 DM 7671                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    20.03.43      
    01.50 DM 7671 Surfaced.  
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 5/10 Cumulus, changing, Vis. 4 nm, bright moon    
    04.00 DM 7681    
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, changing at times rain, Vis. 4 nm, bright moon, no marine phosphorescence    
    04.10 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 69°T, 19 nm = DM 7667    
    08.00 DM 7931    
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 3/10, changing, Vis. 4 nm, bright moonlit night    
    12.00 DM 7964 Day's run:    = 81 nm  
      E 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, changing cloudiness Cumulus, rain shower, bright moonshine, Vis. 4 nm                    =  20 nm  
    12.07 DM 7964 Dived to proceed submerged.  
    16.00 DM 7956    
    20.00 DM 7955    
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 19.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 20.03.43
 
- 40 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    20.03.43      
    24.00 DM 7954    
                                          
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    21.03.43      
    01.15 DM 7953 Surfaced.  
      ESE 3, Sea 3, 5/10 Cumulus, at times bright moon, Vis. 3 nm    
    03.50 DM 7944 Light bearing 130°T, on closing an illuminated neutral distinguished on course 310°.  
      ESE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 4/10, Vis. 3-4 nm, at times bright moon, Summer lightening, no marine phosphorescence  
      Own course on sighting 270°.  
        As accepted traffic runs on the monitored course line.  Where neutrals run others must also come.  
    04.10 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 96°T, 11 nm = DM 7945    
    08.00 DM 7861    
      ESE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, bright moonlit night, Vis. 2-4 nm, rain showers    
    12.00 DM 7598 Day's run:    = 53 nm  
      ESE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 6 nm                    =  20 nm  
    12.12 DM 7598 Dived to proceed submerged.  
    16.00 DM 7599    
    20.00 DM 7677    
    24.00 DM 7911                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    22.03.43      
    01.18 DM 7911 Surfaced.  
      ESE 2-3, Sea 2, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, bright moon, Vis. 4 nm    
    04.00 DM 7913    
      ESE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, changing, Vis. 4 nm, bright moon, no marine phosphorescence    
    04.05 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 72°T, 23 nm = DM 7697    
    09.00 DM 7938    
      ESE 2, Sea 2, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4-5 nm    
           
Sun and Moon Data 20.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 21.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 22.03.43
 
- 41 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    22.03.43      
    12.00 DM 7927 Day's run:    = 74 nm  
      ESE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 6/10 Cumulus, bright moonshine, Vis. 4 nm                    =  19 nm  
    12.17 DM 7927 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 8 nm    
    16.00 DM 7919    
    20.00 DM 7918    
    22.46 DM 7917 GHG single sound bearing 180°T, shifted slowly and irregularly up to 250°T, medium Volume.  Nothing seen in the periscope.  Own course at the time of the bearing 270°.  
        The bearing ran to Cape San Antonio with approximate course 310°-320°.  Waited until twilight to pursue in the night.  
    24.00 DM 7917                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    23.03.43      
    01.02 DM 7839 Surfaced.  
      NNW 1, Sea 1, 8/10 Stratus, Vis. 9-12 nm Surfaced in the setting sun with the clear horizon to get the heard vessel in sight  
        Despite the very good visibility in the bearing direction 270° nothing is distinguished.  First pursued on course 270° then 280°.  
    02.07 DM 7837 Dived to listen.  
        Sound bearing in 297°T.  
    02.17 DM 7837 Surfaced.  Pursued at AK and course 300°, later 310°.  
      NNW 1, Sea 1, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 2-3 nm    
    03.37   Incoming Radio Message 1837/22/383:  
        2.)  Schäfer, Niebe, Maus report situation in the following night.  
    03.44 DM 7579 Dived to listen.  
        Sound bearing in 320°T.  Had the impression as if the sound bearing were getting fainter.  
    03.59 DM 7579 Surfaced, pursued at AK on course 315°.  
      NNW 2, Sea 2, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 3 nm, no marine phosphorescence    
    05.45 DM 7468 Dived to listen.  
      NNW 3, Sea 3, 10/10 Cumulonimbus, Vis. 3-4 nm, stormy atmosphere Sound is directly ahead, however indistinct and fainter then the initial bearing.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 22.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 23.03.43
 
- 42 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    23.03.43   The vessel runs at least at the same speed, because despite roughly 4-1/2 hour pursuit on his course line convergence was not determined.  
        I believe further pursuit is pointless and broke off.  
    06.00 DM 7468 Surfaced, course 130°.  
      N 4, Sea 3-4, light Swell, 10/10 Nimbus, Vis. 3 nm    
    08.00 DM 7571    
      N 4-5, Sea 4, 10/10 Nimbus, Vis. 3 nm, light Swell    
    09.28   Outgoing Radio Message 0529/23/389:  
        15 March neutral DL 69, course 40°, 21 March neutral DM 79, course 310°.  Day air no night radar, no sea.  Operating during full moon in DM 79 on course line DL 69, EB 29.  Intend next period DL 69 to DM 43, 112 cbm.  Am missing Serial No. 368 of 21 March, naval squares.    Schäfer.  
    12.00 DM 7587 Day's run:    = 96 nm  
      N 4, Sea 4, light Swell, 9/10 Nimbus, Vis. 3 nm                    =  27 nm  
    12.14 DM 7821 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 6 nm    
    16.00 DM 7822    
    20.00 DM 7823    
    24.00 DM 7831                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    24.03.43      
    01.13 DM 7831 Surfaced.  
      ENE 2-3, Sea 3, light Swell, 7/10 Cumulonimbus, Vis. 5 nm, Summer lightening    
    04.00 DM 7822    
      ENE 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 5/10 Cumulonimbus, Vis. 3 nm, at times bright moon, no marine phosphorescence    
    04.05 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 113°T, 6 nm = DM 7822    
    08.00 DM 7834    
      ENE 4, Sea 4, medium short Swell, 5/10 Cumulonimbus, Vis. 3 nm    
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 23.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 24.03.43
 
- 43 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    24.03.43      
    12.00 DM 7863 Day's run:    = 63 nm  
      E 4, Sea 4, medium short Swell, Cumulus, changing, Vis. 3-4 nm, bright moon                    =  20 nm  
    12.17 DM 7863 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 6 nm    
    16.00 DM 7839    
    20.00 DM 7836    
    24.00 DM 7833                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    25.03.43      
    01.15 DM 7833 Surfaced.  
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 6/10 Stratus, Vis. 5 nm    
    04.00 DM 7594    
      E 2-3, Sea 2, light Swell, 5/10 Stratus, Vis. 3 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    05.25 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 0°T, 14 nm = DM 7556    
    08.00 DM 7558    
      E 4, Sea 4, short Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, bright moonlit night    
    09.25   Incoming Radio Message 1153/24/303:  
        1.)  For Piening, Schäfer, Maus, Lauzemis about 15 April supply possible in naval square 50 of the large square west of disguised square FN.  Begin return transit accordingly.  
        That upsets my plans.  Previously I planned to use the full new moon period up to about 12 April.  The new moon is on 4 April.  Supply on 16 April means setting off on 1 April.  With still 108 cbm and 11 + 8 torpedoes it is a great pity.  
        The question is up to when can supply take place?  It I arrive on 30 April is that early enough or will the supplier be withdrawn after a short time?  
        Therefore asked.  
    12.00 DM 7822 Day's run:    = 76 nm  
      E 3, Sea 3, short Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 4 nm, bright night                    =  14 nm  
    12.12 DM 7822 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 6 nm    
           
Sun and Moon Data 24.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 25.03.43
 
- 44 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    25.03.43      
    16.00 DM 7823    
    20.00 DM 7831    
    24.00 DM 7832                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    26.03.43      
    01.13 DM 7833 Surfaced.  
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 8/10 Stratus, Vis. 5 nm    
    04.00 DM 7596    
      E 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 3/10 Nimbus, Vis. 3 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DM 7567    
      E 2, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 4 nm, bright night    
    10.10 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 84°T, 11 nm = DM 7559    
    12.00 DM 7557 Day's run:    = 54 nm  
      E 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm                    =  19 nm  
    12.08 DM 7557 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 6 nm    
    16.00 DM 7549    
    20.00 DM 7572    
    24.00 DM 7574                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    27.03.43      
    01.18 DM 7574 Surfaced.  
      SE 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 1/10 Nimbus, rain showers, Vis. 3 nm    
    04.00 DM 7498    
      SSE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 8/10 Nimbus, rain showers, Vis. 3 nm, strong marine phosphorescence, lightening squalls    
    08.00 DM 7728    
      SE 3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 6/10 Stratus, Vis. 4 nm, bright moonlit night    
    09.40 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 294°T, 4.5 nm = DM 7743    
           
Sun and Moon Data 25.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 26.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 27.03.43
 
- 45 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    27.03.43      
    12.00 DM 7744 Day's run:    = 65 nm  
      SSE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 8/10 Nimbus, Vis. 5 nm                    =  21 nm  
    12.14 DM 7744 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 8 nm    
    16.00 DL 9969    
    20.00 DL 9992    
    24.00 DL 9991                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    28.03.43      
    01.18 DL 9994 Surfaced.  
      SW 1, Sea 1, 4/10 Cirrostratus, Vis. 7 nm    
    04.00 DL 9956    
      Wind and Sea 0, cloudless, Vis. 3 nm, bright marine phosphorescence    
    04.49   Outgoing Radio Message 0403/28/345:  
        1.)  106 cbm, 11 + 8 torpedoes.  
        2.)  If not tasked otherwise and later supply is possible intend to remain until about 12 April.  
        3.)  Request freedom to maneuver and orders.  
        4.)  Both negative buoyancy tanks are out of service.  
                                                                         Schäfer.  
    08.00 DL 9694    
      N 2-3, Sea 2, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm    
    11.18   Incoming Radio Message 1050/28/353:  
        Schäfer free to maneuver.  Earliest supply possibility 15 April in ordered naval square 50 of the large square west of disguised square XL, from then time initially unlimited.  
    12.00 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 200°T, 18 nm = DL 9664 Day's run:    = 78 nm  
                         =  21 nm  
      N 2, Sea 2, 2/10 Cirrus, Vis. 3 nm    
    12.17 DL 9664 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 7 nm    
    16.00 DL 9661    
    20.00 DL 9638    
    24.00 DL 9635                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 27.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 28.03.43
 
- 46 -
 
           
           
           
           
      Y  u  c  a  t  a  n -    
              S  t  r  a  i  t    
           
    29.03.43      
    01.26 DL 9635 Surfaced.  
      Wind and Sea 0, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 7 nm    
    02.00 Old time The clocks were set forward one hour.  
    03.00 New time    
    04.00 DL 9392    
      Wind and Sea 0, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DM 7115    
      N 2, Sea 1-2, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm    
    12.00 DM 4771 Day's run:    = 93 nm  
      N 1, Sea 1, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm                    =  20 nm  
    12.50 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 115°T, 2 nm = DL 6993    
    13.00 DL 6993 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 7 nm    
    15.14 DL 6993 Sound bearing in 345°T, own course 270°, in the periscope a vessel recognized on course 100°, range about 7000 meters.  
        2nd sound bearing in 278°T, nothing seen.  
    15.24 DL 6993 Aircraft in approach from 336°T, range about 4000 meters.  Went to depth A -20 meters, was unnoticed.  
    17.00 DL 6993 Single sound in 110°T, in the periscope recognized as a small patrol vessel.  Range about 7000 meters.  Own course 270°.  
        The listening conditions here are greatly changing.  The first sound bearing was first picked up in 75°R, however at relatively low range.  
        With the 2nd sound bearing the range was so great that the vessel was not seen in the periscope, however the bearing was nearly directly ahead, therefore lay in a very sharp target angle.  
        As far as I know, the GHG is sometimes inoperable, is it either fully operable or completely inoperable.   
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 29.03.43
 
- 47 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    29.03.43   It may be due to water layers that are certainly present in this area with 1-2 knots of current.  
    20.00 DL 6992    
    24.00 DL 6991                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    30.03.43      
    02.30 DL 6983 Surfaced.  
      NE 2, Sea 2, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 5 nm    
    02.40 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 270°T, 9 nm = DL 6981    
    04.00 DL 6958    
      NE 2-3, Sea 2, cloudless, Vis. 3 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    07.05 DL 6968 Dived to listen, no sound bearings.  
    07.15 DL 6968 Surfaced.  
    08.00 DL 6967    
      NE 2, Sea 2, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm    
    12.00 DL 6967 Day's run:    = 73 nm  
      ENE 2, Sea 2, cloudless, Vis. 3-4 nm, bright night                    =  20 nm  
    12.57 DL 6967 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      ENE 2, Sea 2, 2/10 Stratus, Vis. 5 nm    
        Because air is expected in the entire area, by day predominantly 5/10-8/10 Cumulus and Nimbus clouds prevail, believe it is correct to proceed submerged by day, to remain unseen as long as possible.  If the presence of the boat is known, I believe further successes are completely hopeless.  
    16.00 DL 6967    
    20.00 DL 6967    
    24.00 DL 6964                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
           
      T  r  a  n  s  i  t    to  the    
      G  u  l  f    o  f       
      H  o  n  d  u  r  a  s    
           
    31.03.43      
    02.36 DL 6959 Surfaced.  
      NE 2-3, Sea 2-3, 4/10, Vis. 4 nm    
           
Sun and Moon Data 29.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 30.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 31.03.43
 
- 48 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    31.03.43      
    04.00 DL 6964    
      NE 2-3, Sea 2-3, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
        Broke off further searching in the Yucatan Channel, because the prospects are probably still getting worse here (Maus).  I do not believe I was noticed.  Beacons at Cape San Antonio burn as before.  
        Because Piening has also reported no successes, but I must assume he is heading back to Havana, I give my intention to go there and head for the Gulf of Honduras.  
    08.00 DL 6959    
      NE 2-3, Sea 2-3, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm    
    12.00 DL 6896 Day's run:    = 91 nm  
      NE 2-3, Sea 2-3, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm, bright night                    =  25 nm  
    13.05 DL 6898 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      NE 2, Sea 2, 6/10 Cumulus, Vis. 7 nm, Summer lightening Strong rumbling beating at the starboard shaft at all speed settings.  At KF a bit weaker.  Starboard thrust bearing has high temperature.  
    16.00 DL 6898    
    20.00 DL 6898    
    24.00 DL 6898                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    01.04.43      
    02.10 DL 9232 Surfaced.  
      NE 3, Sea 3, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. 8 nm    
    02.50 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 113°T, 11 nm = DL 9311    
    04.00 DL 9238    
      NE 3, Sea 3, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DL 9248    
      NE 2-3, Sea 3, 2/10, Vis. 3 nm    
    12.00 DL 9453 Day's run:    = 80 nm  
      ESE 2-3, Sea 2, light Swell, 9/10 Nimbus, Vis. 1-3 nm, rain showers                    =  15 nm  
    13.00 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 22°T, 22 nm = DL 9275    
           
Sun and Moon Data 31.03.43
Sun and Moon Data 01.04.43
 
- 49 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    01.04.43      
    13.15 DL 9275 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 6 nm    
    16.00 DL 9275    
    20.00 DL 9277    
    24.00 DL 9511                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    02.04.43      
    02.32 DL 9511 Surfaced.  
      NE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 10/10 Cumulus, Vis. 6 nm    
    04.00 DL 9514    
      NE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 8/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DL 9461    
      NE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm, rain showers    
    12.00 DL 9489 Day's run:    = 75 nm  
      SE 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 7/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm, stormy atmosphere                    =  14 nm  
    13.00 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 57°T, 21 nm = DL 9499    
    13.11 DL 9499 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      SE 1, Sea 1, 7/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4-7 nm, rain showers    
    16.00 DL 9499    
    20.00 DL 9733    
    24.00 DL 9736                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    03.04.43      
    02.24 DL 9736 Surfaced.  
      NE 1, Sea 1, 3/10 Nimbus, Vis. 8 nm    
    02.40 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 293°T, 4 nm = DL9735    
    04.00 DL 9738    
      NE 1, Sea 1, 2/10 Nimbus, Vis. 3 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
        Headed for the Chinchorro Bank.  Beacons extinguished.  
    08.00 DL 9773    
      E 1, Sea 1, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm    
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 01.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 02.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 03.04.43
 
- 50 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    03.04.43      
    12.00 EA 3154 Day's run:    = 102 nm  
      E 1, Sea 1, 2/10, Vis. 3 nm                    =   13 nm  
    13.00 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 30°T, 11 nm = EA 3158    
    13.15 EA 3181 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 7 nm    
    16.00 EA 3182    
    20.00 EA 3185    
    24.00 EA 3188                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    04.04.43      
    02.24 EA 3188 Surfaced.  
      NE 2, Sea 2, 5/10 Nimbus, Vis. 7 nm    
    02.35 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 270°T, 10 nm = EA 3425    
    03.27   Lighthouse Sandboe Cay and Half Moon Cay off Lighthouse Reef burn in accordance with the Light List.  
    04.00 EA 3452    
      NE 2, Sea 2, 3/10 Nimbus, Vis. 3 nm, medium marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 EA 3477    
      N 1, Sea 1, 6/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm, Summer Lightening    
    12.00 EA 2953 Day's run:    = 84 nm  
      NE 0-1, Sea 0, 6/10 Nimbus, Vis. 1-3 nm                    =  31 nm  
    13.20 EA 2958 Land bearing 190°T (Sattelberg).  
      WSW 2, Sea 1, 9/10 Cumulus, Vis. 7 nm Dived to proceed submerged.  
    16.00 EA 2958    
    19.23 EA 2981 Sound bearing in 205°T, nothing seen in the periscope.  Suspected harbor vessel.  
    24.00 EA 2976    
           
    05.04.43
T  r  a  n  s  i  t    to
   
     
M  o  n  a    P  a  s  s  a  g  e
   
     
(Haiti-Puerto Rico)
   
           
    02.50 EA 2975 Surfaced.  
      NE 2, Sea 2, 10/10 low rain clouds, Vis. 4 nm, stormy atmosphere Lighthouse at Point Caballos and Zapotillos Cays are extinguished.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 03.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 04.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 05.04.43
 
- 51 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    05.04.43      
    03.10 EA 2976 At times strong searchlight illumination at irregular intervals bearing 265°T.  Suspect:  searchlight barrier in the entrance to Puerto Barrios.  
    04.00 EA 2976    
      NE 2-3, Sea 2, light Swell, 7/10, low rain clouds, Vis. 1-2 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 EA 2924    
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10, low rain clouds, at times heavy rain, Vis. 500-2000 meters, strong marine phosphorescence, lightening    
    12.00 EA 3743 Day's run:    = 88 nm  
      NE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10, rain clouds, rain showers, Vis. 1000-3000 meters, strong marine phosphorescence                    =  20 nm  
    13.23 EA 3728 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      NE 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 10/10, rain clouds, rain showers, Vis. 5 nm    
    16.00 EA 3726    
    20.00 EA 3732    
    24.00 EA 3577                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    06.04.43      
    02.18 EA 357x Surfaced.  
      NE 3-4, Sea 3, short Swell, 6/10 Nimbus, Vis. 6 nm    
    02.35 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 321°T, 13 nm = EA 3469    
    04.00 EA 3548    
      NE 3, Sea 3, short Swell, 10/10 Nimbus, Vis. 2 nm, medium marine phosphorescence, stormy atmosphere    
    08.00 ES 3568    
      NE 3, Sea 3, short Swell, 10/10, Cumulonimbus, Vis. 2 nm    
    12.00 EA 3657 Day's run:    = 86 nm  
      NE 2-3, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10 Cumulonimbus, Vis. 2 nm, bright marine phosphorescence                    =  42 nm  
           
Sun and Moon Data 05.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 06.04.43
 
- 52 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    06.04.43      
    13.13 EA 3659 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      NE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 8/10 Nimbus, Vis. 6 nm    
    16.00 EA 3668    
    20.00 EB 1447    
    24.00 EB 1449                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    07.04.43      
    02.12 EB 1457 Surfaced.  
      NE 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 9/10 Nimbus, Vis. 7 nm    
    04.00 EB 1459    
      NE 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 6/10 Nimbus, Vis. 2 nm, rain showers, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 EB 1587    
      E 2-3, Sea 2, light Swell, 5/10 Nimbus, Vis. 500-2000 meters, rain showers    
    12.00 EB 1679 Day's run:    = 76 nm  
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 6/10 Nimbus, Vis. 2 nm, Summer lightening                    =  39 nm  
    12.45 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 288°T, 47 nm = EB 1583    
    13.02 EB 1583 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 6/10 Nimbus, Vis. 5-7 nm    
    16.00 EB 1591    
    20.00 EB 1568    
    24.00 EB 1569                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    08.04.43      
    02.00 EB 1647 While surfacing shortly before blowing at 12 meters, 2 aircraft in the periscope bearing 135°T, northerly course, out of a low hanging large gray cloud, range about 3000 meters.  Was unnoticed.  Went to depth A -20 meters.  Own course at sighting 75°.  
      NE 2-3, Sea 2-3, 6/10 Cumulus, Vis. 8 nm  
        A touchy situation.  Conning tower broke through and here the failure of the negative buoyancy tanks made itself noticeable. Despite AK it took forever for the conning tower to cut under again.  One can only get negative buoyancy very slowly with the regulating tanks.  
        Both must have been very sleepy.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 06.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 07.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 08.04.43
 
- 53 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    08.04.43      
    02.21 EB 1647 Surfaced.  
      E 2, Sea 2, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm    
    02.30 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 100°T, 8.5 nm = EB 1648    
    04.00 EB 1657    
      E 2, Sea 2, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 EB 2448    
      E 2, Sea 2, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm    
    12.00 EB 2547 Day's run:    = 82 nm  
      E 2, Sea 2, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm                    =  30 nm  
    12.45 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 286°T, 15 nm = EB 2467    
    12.47 EB 2467 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 9 nm    
    16.00 EB 2468    
    20.00 EB 2469    
    24.00 EB 2547                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    09.04.43      
    02.00 EB 2548 Surfaced.  
      E 2, Sea 2, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 8 nm    
    02.20 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 351°T, 13 nm = EB 2542    
    03.32   Incoming Radio Message 1837/8/340:  
        2.)  Supply square for Piening and Schäfer shifted to square RN 00.    Break off operations according to fuel, however arrive not later than 2 May.  When there is an opportunity report provisions inventory.  
    04.00 EB 2551    
      E 2, Sea 2, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 EB 2568    
      E 2, Sea 2, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm, Summer lightening    
    12.00 EB 2676 Day's run:    = 68 nm  
      E 2, Sea 2, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm                    =  25 nm  
           
Sun and Moon Data 08.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 09.04.43
 
- 54 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    09.04.43      
    12.20 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 30°T, 5.5 nm = EB 2682    
    12.41 EB 2682 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      E 2, Sea 2, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 8 nm    
    16.00 EB 2686    
    20.00 EB 2698    
    24.00 EB 3717                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    10.04.43      
    01.57 EB 3712 Surfaced.  
      E 2, Sea 2, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 8 nm    
    02.10 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 350°T, 12 nm = EB 3477    
    03.05   Incoming Radio Message 1841/9/352:  
        1.)  Schäfer report situation tonight, Rendtel send position or arrival report.  
    04.00 EB 3713    
      E 2, Sea 1, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm, bright moon, no marine phosphorescence    
    07.15   Outgoing Radio Message 0604/10/359:  
        29 March DL 69 independent with air, course 100° and patrol vessel seen.  From 31 March DL 68, 94, EA 31, 29, 37, EB 14, 37 nothing.  Beacons mostly extinguished.  EA 28 searchlight.  Day air.  8 Ato, 6 Eto 5 T 3.  Return transit.  77 cbm.  Am missing Serial No. 400 of 5 April.  Position EB 3726.    Schäfer.  
    08.00 EB 3139    
      E 2, Sea 2, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm    
    12.00 EB 3829 Day's run:    = 86 nm  
      E 2, Sea 2, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm                    =  32 nm  
    12.25 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 2°T, 6 nm = EB 3826    
    12.37 EB 3836 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      E 2, Sea 2, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 8 nm    
    16.00 EB 3835    
    20.00 EB 3914    
    24.00 EB 3916                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 09.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 10.04.43
 
- 55 -
 
           
           
           
           
    11.04.43      
    01.50 EB 3916 Surfaced.  
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 8 nm    
    02.00 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 22°T, 16 nm = EB 3926    
    04.00 EB 3936    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3 nm, bright moon, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 EC 1726    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm    
    12.00 EC 1824 Day's run:    = 104 nm  
      E 1, Sea 1, 1/10 Nimbus, Vis. 3-4 nm                    =   49 nm  
    12.10 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 57°T, 14 nm = EC 1589    
    12.19 EC 1589 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      Vis. 8 nm    
    16.00 EC 1538    
    20.00 EC 1677    
    24.00 EC 1679                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    12.04.43      
    01.31 EC 1687 Surfaced.  
      E 1, Sea 1, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 7 nm    
    01.50 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 325°T, 7 nm = EC 1684    
    04.00 EC 1685    
      E 1, Sea 1, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, bright moon, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 EC 2486    
      E 1, Sea 1, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm    
    12.00 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 39°T, 4 nm = EC 2584 Day's run:    = 103 nm  
                         =   38 nm  
      E 2, Sea 2, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. 6 nm    
    12.07 EC 2584 Dived to proceed submerged.  
    16.00 EC 2583    
    20.00 EC 2592    
    24.00 EC 2647                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 11.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 12.04.43
 
- 56 -
 
           
           
           
           
    13.04.43      
    01.39 EC 2647 Surfaced.  
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, cloudless, Vis. 4-6 nm    
    01.50 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 279°T, 3 nm = EC 2647    
    04.00 EC 265x    
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 7/10 Cirrus, Vis. 4 nm, no marine phosphorescence, bright moon    
    05.45   Alta Vela (Haiti) in sight bearing 0°T.  Distance 11 nm.  Beacon (Flash) difficult to distinguish.  
    07.15   Island is out of sight bearing 225°T.  
    08.00 EC 2662    
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, Vis. 3 nm, 2/10 Cumulus    
    12.00 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 0°T, 7 nm = EC 3424 Day's run:    = 73 nm  
                         =  37 nm  
      ENE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 6-9 nm    
    12.03 EC 3424 Dived to proceed submerged.  
    16.00 EC 3423    
    20.00 EC 3432    
    24.00 EC 3278                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    14.04.43      
    01.22 EC 3278 Surfaced.  
      ESE 2, Sea 2, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 6 nm    
    01.35 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 272°T, 7 nm = EC 3277    
    04.00 EC 3287    
      ESE 2, Sea 2, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, bright moonlit night, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 EC 3296    
      ESE 2, Sea 2, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, bright moonlit night    
    11.45 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 124°T, 4 nm = EC 3385    
    11.55 EC 3385 Dived to proceed submerged.  
    12.00   Day's run:    = 74 nm  
                           =  34 nm  
    16.00 EC 3394    
    20.00 EC 3396    
    24.00 ED 1175                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 13.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 14.04.43
 
- 57 -
 
           
           
           
           
        Although we remained unnoticed, unfortunately, there were no successes.  Even the neutral traffic is cut off and on the known route from Honduras to Puerto Rico nothing but one sound bearing.  
           
    15.04.43
M  o  n  a    P  a  s  s  a  g  e
   
           
    01.17 ED 1176 Surfaced.  
      E 2, Sea 1, light Swell, 2/10, horizon lightly hazy, Vis. 6 nm    
    01.30 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 65°T, 11 nm = ED 1187    
    04.00 ED 1134    
      E 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 4/10 Cirrus, Vis. 4-5 nm, bright moonlit night, no marine phosphorescence    
        During the transit through the Mona Passage no sea, air, no detections.  
           
     
N  o  r  t  h    A  t  l  a  n  t  i  c
   
     
W  e  s  t  e  r  n    P  a  r  t
   
           
    08.00 DO 7845    
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 3/10 Stratus, Vis. 4 nm, bright moonlit night    
    1x.xx Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 300°T, 10 nm = DO 7584    
    12.00 DO 7553 Day's run:    = 112 nm  
      E 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 2/10, Vis. 10 nm                    =  49 nm  
    16.00 DO 7553    
      E 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 3-7/10 Cumulus, changing, Vis. 10 nm    
    24.00 DO 7545    
      E 2-3, Sea 2, light Swell, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 10 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    16.04.43      
    01.15 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 14°T, 28 nm = DO 4984    
    04.00 DO 4959    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, Vis. 4 nm, bright moonlit night, no marine phosphorescence    
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 15.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 16.04.43
 
- 58 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    16.04.43      
    08.00 DO 4939    
      E 2, Sea 2, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm    
    11.50 DO 5715 Test dive.  
    12.00   Day's run:    = 181 nm  
                           =     2 nm  
    12.06 DO 5713 Surfaced.  
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 10 nm    
        While leaving up to the Caicos Islands, on the way back through the Mona Passage continued on the surface (Distance from Puerto Rico coast at lightness 70 nm).  In both cases no hindering by air.  
        I do not believe there is air reconnaissance in the immediate vicinity of the coast.  The air reconnaissance is probably limited to Caribbean itself.  
    16.00 DO 5481    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell,m 5/10 Cumulonimbus, Vis. 11 nm    
    20.00 DO 5429    
      E 1-2, Sea 1-2, light Swell, 7/10 Stratus, Vis. 10 nm    
    24.00 DO 5195    
      E 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 10 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    17.04.43      
    04.00 DO 5249    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 5/10 Cumulonimbus, Vis. 4-5 nm, bright moonlit night, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DO 5261    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 8/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, rain showers    
    12.00 DO 5315 Day's run:    = 144 nm  
      ESE 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 8/10, Stratus, Vis. 10 nm                    =    ./. nm  
    16.00 DO 2989    
      ESE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 8/10 Stratus, Vis. 10 nm    
    20.00 DO 2995    
      E 2, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 10 nm    
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 16.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 17.04.43
 
- 59 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    17.04.43      
    24.00 DO 3754    
      ENE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 9/10 Stratus, Vis. 10 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    18.04.43      
    01.45 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 32°T, 64 nm = DO 3543    
    04.00 DO 3552    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 4 nm, bright night, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DO 3641    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, rain showers    
    10.39 DO 3651 Test dive.  
    11.06   Surfaced.  
    11.10 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 20°T, 13 nm = DO 3625    
    12.00 DO 3623 Day's run:    = 202 nm  
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 3/10 Stratus, Vis. 10 nm                    =    2 nm  
    16.00 DP 1411    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
    20.00 DP 1423    
      E 2, Sea 3, light Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
    24.00 DP 1277    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 6/10, Vis. 10 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    19.04.43      
    00.50 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 48°T, 10 nm = DP 1276    
    04.00 DP 1294    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 1/10 Cumulus, starry clear night, Vis. 4-5 nm, bright moonlit night, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DP 1373    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. clear, 4-5 nm, bright moon    
    11.01 DP 1383 Test dive.  
    11.15   Surfaced.  
    12.00 DP 1392 Day's run:    = 157 nm  
      E 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 8/10 Stratus, Vis. 10 nm                    =    1 nm  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 17.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 18.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 19.04.43
 
- 60 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    19.04.43      
    16.00 DP 2173    
      E 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 5/10  Cirrostratus, Vis. 12 nm    
    20.00 DP 2168    
      E 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 5/10 Cirrostratus, Vis. 12 nm    
    24.00 DP 2249    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 4/10 Cirrus, Vis. 11 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    20.04.43      
    00.40 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 63°T, 15 nm = DP 2256    
    04.00 DP 2345    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, bright moonlit night, Vis. 4-5 nm, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DP 2356    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 5/10 Stratus, Vis. 4 nm, bright moon    
    12.00 DP 3141 Day's run:    = 160 nm  
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 6/10 Stratus, Vis. 10 nm                    =  ./. nm  
    16.00 DP 3153    
      E 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 3/10, Stratocumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
    20.00 DP 3241    
      E 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 4/10 Stratocumulus, Vis. 13 nm    
    24.00 DP 3229    
      E 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 4/10, Vis. 12 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    21.04.43      
    00.35 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 53°T, 28 nm = DP 3312    
    04.00 DP 3331    
      E 2, Sea 2, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, bright moonlit night, no marine phosphorescence    
   

08.00

DE 8778    
      E 1-2, Sea 1-2, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4-5 nm, bright full moon night    
           
Sun and Moon Data 19.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 20.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 21.04.43
 
- 61 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    21.04.43      
    10.37 DE 8787 Test dive.  
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 8 nm    
    11.00 DE 8787 Surfaced.  
    12.00 DE 8788 Day's run:    = 169 nm  
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 5/10 Cirrostratus, Vis. 10 nm                    =     2 nm  
    13.00 DE 8789 Have fuel and time.  
        Came to course 250° and ran to the west for 24 hours.  
    16.00 DQ 1121 Afternoon cannon cleaning and check fired all weapons.  
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 6/10 Stratocumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
    20.00 DP 3338    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 15 nm    
    24.00 DP 3343    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 10 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    22.04.43      
    00.35 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 270°T, 6 nm = DP 3342    
    04.00 DP 3264    
      E 1, Sea 1, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4-5, bright moonlit night, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DP 3272    
      E 1, Sea 1, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, bright night, rain showers    
    12.00 DP 3194 Day's run:    = 169 nm  
      E 2-3, Sea 2,light Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 10 nm                    =    ./. nm  
    13.00   Came to course 80°.  Transit to supplier.  
    16.00 DP 3294    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
    20.00 DP 3283    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 14 nm    
    24.00 DP 3349    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 3/10 Nimbus, Vis. 10 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 21.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 22.04.43
 
- 62 -
 
           
           
           
           
     
N  o  r  t  h    A  t  l  a  n  t  i  c
   
     
C  e  n  t  r  a l
   
           
    23.04.43      
    00.40 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 80°T, 30 nm = DP 3369    
    04.00 DQ 1135    
      E 1, Sea 1, 1/10 Cumulus, bright night, Vis. 4-5 nm, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DQ 1241    
      SE 1-2, Sea 1-2, 2/10, Vis. 4-5 nm, bright moonlit night    
    12.00 DQ 1229 Day's run:    = 190 nm  
      SSE 1, Sea 1, 5/10 Cirrus, Vis. 10 nm                    =     ./. nm  
    16.00 DQ 1318    
      SSE 2, Sea 2, 5/10 Nimbus, Vis. 12 nm    
    20.00 DQ 1337    
      SSE 1, Sea 1, 4/10 Stratus, Vis. 12 nm    
    24.00 DQ 2124    
      SSE 1, Sea 1, 7/10 Stratus, Vis. 8 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    24.04.43      
    04.00 DQ 2136    
      SE 1, Sea 1, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, bright night, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DQ 2222    
      SE 1, Sea 1, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 3-4 nm    
    10.16 DQ 2235 Test dive.  
      SE 1, Sea 1, 9/10 Stratocumulus, Vis. 6 nm    
    10.35 DQ 2233 Surfaced.  
    12.00 DQ 2312 Day's run:    = 166 nm  
      SE 1, Sea 1, 9/10, Stratocumulus, Vis. 10 nm                    =     2 nm  
    16.00 DQ 2331    
      SE 1, Sea 1, 3/10 Cirrus, Vis. 12 nm    
    20.00 DE 9897    
      SE 1, Sea 1, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
           
Sun and Moon Data 23.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 24.04.43
 
- 63 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    24.04.43      
    24.00 DE 9978    
      E 1, Sea 1, 3/10 Cirrus, Vis. 8 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    25.04.43      
    00.10 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 310°T, 38 nm = DP 9838    
    04.00 DE 9941    
      E 1, Sea 1, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DE 9928    
      E 2, Sea 1, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm, bright moonlit night    
    12.00 DE 9936 Day's run:    = 144 nm  
      SE 2-3, Sea 2, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm                    =    ./. nm  
    16.00 DF 7429    
      ESE 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 3/10, Vis. 12 nm    
    20.00 DF 7494    
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 8/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
    24.00 DF 7548    
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 5/10, Vis. 6 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    26.04.43      
    00.10 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 333°T, 7 nm = DF 7544    
    04.00 DF 7528    
      E 1, Sea 1, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DF 7536    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 4/10 Cirrus, Vis. 4 nm, bright moonlit night    
    09.44 DF 7611 Test dive.  
    10.07 DF 7611 Surfaced.  
      SE 2-3, Sea 2, 6/10 Cumulus, Vis. 8 nm, light Swell    
    12.00 DF 7613 Day's run:    = 163 nm  
      SE 3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 7/10 Cumulostratus, Vis. 12 nm                    =     2 nm  
    16.00 DF 7631    
      SSE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 3/10 Cirrus, Vis. 12 nm    
    20.00 DF 8412    
      SE 3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, overcast, Vis. 7-10 nm, at times rain    
           
Sun and Moon Data 24.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 25.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 26.04.43
 
- 64 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    26.04.43      
    22.28   Incoming Radio Message 2113/26/393:  
        1.)  Further supply from Neumann:  U-509 for economical return transit, Italian U-"ARCHIMEDE" remaining inventory.  Last arrival about 28 April.  Neumann after carrying out return transit and give the Italian's inventory.  
        2.)  Neumann from 29 April 12.00 hours send bearing Signals p p on 352 kHz for Italian at 15 and 45 minutes each hour for 3 minutes.  No later than 30 April midday report situation and wait if Italian not met.  
    24.00 DF 8423    
      ESE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 8/10 Stratus, Vis. 5 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    27.04.43      
    02.43   Outgoing Radio Message 0109/27/395:  
        From 10 May EB 39, EC 26, ED 11, DO 51, 36.  2 days DP 30 upper third to position DF 81 nothing.  29 cbm.  Provisions sufficient for 4 weeks until minor supply.  
        Question new supply place because arrival at Neumann place first 2 May.  Am missing Serial No. 379 of 11 April.  
                                                                         Schäfer.  
    04.00 DF 8511    
      E 1, Sea 1, 2/10 Stratus, Vis. 2 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DF 8521    
      E 2, Sea 1, 5/10 Stratus, Vis. 3-4 nm    
    09.06   Incoming Radio Message 0847/27/302:  
        Supply Schäfer as ordered.  Neumann wait and have 25 cbm ready.  
    12.00 DF 8531 Day's run:    = 156 nm  
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 6/10 Cumulus, Vis. 10-12 nm, rain showers                    =    ./. nm  
    16.00 DF 8612    
      E 2-3, Sea 2, light Swell, 6/10 Nimbus, Vis. 10-12 nm, rain showers    
    20.00 DF 8622    
      E 3-4, Sea 3, light Swell, 9/10 Cumulus, Vis. 11 nm    
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 26.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 27.04.43
 
- 65 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    27.04.43   Incoming Radio Message 2108/27/312:  
        1.)  Dierksen tomorrow 08.00 hours switch to America II Circuit.  Radio repeater service settled.  
        2.)  Schäfer immediately switch to Hubertus Circuit join according to the situation as radio repeater.  
        3.)  U-509 continue transit to Neumann.  
    21.55   Switched to Hubertus Circuit.  
    23.30 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 25°T, 32 nm = DF 9144    
    24.00 DF 9144    
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 6/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    28.04.43      
    04.00 DF 9155    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 5/10 Nimbus, changing, Vis. 2 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DF 9168    
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. changing 2-3 nm    
    12.00 DF 9238 Day's run:    = 160 nm  
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 7/10 Stratus, Vis. up to 12 nm                    =    ./. nm  
    16.00 DF 9259    
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
    20.00 DF 9293    
      E 4, Sea 3-4, light Swell, 6/10 Cumulus, Vis. changing 7-12 nm, rain showers    
    23.30 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 166°T, 6 nm = DF 9376 Due to ongoing easterly offset at the same speed setting will be at the supplier on 1 May.  
    24.00 DF 9384    
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, changing cloudiness, Vis. 2-4 nm, rain showers                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    29.04.43      
    04.00 DF 9389    
      ESE 2, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 4/10 Nimbus, Vis. 2 nm, rain showers, light marine phosphorescence    
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 27.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 28.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 29.04.43
 
- 66 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    29.04.43      
    08.00 DF 9399    
      NE 2-3, Sea 2, light Swell, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-4 nm, rain showers    
    09.20 DG 7177 Test dive.  
      ENE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 7/10 Stratus, Vis. 6 nm    
    09.41 DG 7177 Surfaced.  
    12.00 DG 7178 Day's run:    = 117 nm  
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 10 nm, rain showers                    =     2 nm  
    16.00 DG 7187    
      NE 3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 10-12 nm    
    20.00 DG 7431    
      NE 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 7/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm    
    24.00 DG 7433    
      NE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 9/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    30.04.43
N  o  r  t  h   A  t  l  a  n  t  i  c
   
     
south of the Azores
   
    04.00 DG 7513    
      ENE 1-2, Sea 2, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 2 nm, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DG 7522    
      ENE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 6/10 Cumulus, rain showers, Vis. 2 nm    
    08.50 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 69°T, 50 nm = DG 7381    
    12.00 DG 7386 Day's run:    = 160 nm  
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 4/10 Cirrostratus, Vis. 12 nm                    =    ./. nm  
    16.00 DG 7399    
      ENE 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 10-12 nm    
    20.00 DG 8413    
      E 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 9/10 Cumulus, Vis. 11 nm    
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 29.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 30.04.43
 
- 67 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    30.04.43      
    21.20   Incoming Radio Message 1714/30/859:  
        1.)  Neumann  
        From 2 May 12.00 hours until darkness once again send Bearing Signals for Italian on 352 kHz at 15 and 45 minutes each hour for 3 minutes.  
        After supplying Schäfer evening return transit.  
        2.)  Schäfer   
        If provisions are low after supply from Neumann suggest meeting point with Schnoor, who on 1 May 08.00 hours is about in square II 04.  
        Tomorrow at 08.00 hours switch to America II Circuit.  
        3.)  Schnoor square VK 30, head for Kanecke naval square AK 80  
    24.00 DG 8428    
      E 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 10/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm, hazy                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    01.05.43      
    01.00 DG 8437 Light bearing 210°T, on closing a well illuminated Portuguese distinguished on course 50°.  
      ENE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 10/10, Vis. 2 nm  
      After determining nationality continued transit to supplier on course 100°.  Course on sighting 110°.  
        During the closing at higher speed on both diesel exhausts very strong spark development.  
    04.00 DG 8464    
      ENE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 2 nm, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DG 8547 Switched to America II Circuit.  
      NE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 7/10 Cumulostratus, Vis. 2-3 nm    
    08.50 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 145°T, 12 nm = DG 8576    
    12.00 DG 8581 Day's run:    = 142 nm  
      NE 2, Sea 2, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm                    =   ./. nm  
    13.08 DG 8558 U-boat Neumann in sight bearing 10°T.  
    13.20   Recognition Signals exchanged.  
    13.27   Incoming Radio Message 1250/1/359:  
        Switch immediately U-183 America I, U-197 Hubertus Circuit. Boats on these wavelengths join as radio repeater for U-boat groups in the North Atlantic.  
    13.30   Switched to America I Circuit.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 30.04.43
Sun and Moon Data 01.05.43
 
- 68 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    01.05.43      
    13.57 DO 8555 Began fuel take over.  
      NE 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 8/10, Vis. 12 nm    
    15.40 DO 8553 Began return transit after taking over 26 cbm.  Initially course for Schnoor because Neumann had no more provisions to give.  
      SE 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 2/10, Vis. 12 nm  
    20.00 DG 8532    
      NE 3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 8/10 Cumulostratus, Vis. 12 nm    
    20.09   Incoming Radio Message 2029/1/221 from Hasenschar.  
        The radio Message was not completely received by Control and was asked for once more.  Hasenschar did not transmit any more.  
        I maintained absolute radio silence ordered in Standing War Order No. 180 because I am only 30 nm from the supplier.  
    23.15 DG 8269 Test dive.  
      NE 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 2-3 nm    
    23.30 DG 8269 Surfaced.  
    23.58   Radio Control called for repeat of Radio Message 2029/1/221 with encrypted call sign.  
    24.00 DG 8347    
      NE 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 8/10 Cumulostratus, Vis. 2-3 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    02.05.43      
    00.21   Outgoing Radio Message 2029/1/221 as radio repeater  
        The importance of the radio repeater is clear.  The always required strict adherence to Standing War Order 180 regarding the radio silence highlights the importance of this order.  A boat at the supply place used as radio repeater comes in conflict with the given order.  
    02.00   Incoming Radio Message 2330/1/219:  
        5.)  Schäfer radio repeater.  
    04.00 DG 8316    
      NE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 2 nm, no marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DO 5958    
      NE 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 2 nm    
           
Sun and Moon Data 01.05.43
Sun and Moon Data 02.05.43
 
- 69 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    02.05.43      
    08.57   Incoming Beta Signal 0109.  
    09.00   Outgoing Beta Signal 0109 as radio repeater.  
    12.00 DG 5934 Day's run:    = 155 nm  
      ENE 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 9/10 Stratus, Vis. 7-12 nm, rain showers                    =    2 nm  
    16.00 DG 5693    
      NE 2-3, Sea 2-3, light Swell, 8/10, Vis. 12 nm    
    20.00 DG 6418    
      NE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 8/10 Stratus, Vis. 10 nm    
    20.48   Incoming Radio Message 1810/2/243  
    20.51   Outgoing Radio Message 1810/2/243 as radio repeater.  
    23.00   Outgoing Radio Message 2125/2/251:  
        Yesterday supplied with fuel.  Neumann inventory 119 cbm.  Suggest meeting Schnoor 3 May 18.00 hours 3813,. Position 6415 with 39 cbm.  
                                                                         Schäfer.  
    24.00 DG 6184    
      NE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 2 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    03.05.43      
    04.00 DG 6153    
      NE 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 10/10 Nimbus, Vis. 2 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DG 3798    
      NE 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 10/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2-3 nm    
    09.06 DG 3795 Crash dive for training.  
      NE 2-3, Sea 2, light Swell, 9/10 Cumulus, Vis. 10 nm    
    09.41 DG 3795 Surfaced.  
    12.00 DG 3844 Day's run:    = 166 nm  
      NE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 10/10 Cumulus, Vis. 10 nm, rain showers                    =    2 nm  
    15.34 DG 3815    
      Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 244°T, 32 nm = DG 3761    
    16.00 DG 3737    
      NE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, Nimbus, changing, Vis. 10 nm, rain showers    
    19.06 DG 3813 U-boat Schnoor bearing 150°T.  
    19.11   Recognition Signals exchanged.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 02.05.43
Sun and Moon Data 03.05.43
 
- 70 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    03.05.43      
    19.27 DG 3815 Began provision take over.  
      NE 2, Sea 1-2, light Swell, 9/10 Nimbus, Vis. 8-10 nm, rain showers While taking over filming by PK.  
    21.45 DG 3815 Take over ended.  
    22.01 DG 3816 Crash dive for PK.  
    22.15 DG 3816 Surfaced.  
    23.40   Outgoing Radio Message 2314/3/272:  
        Carried out supply from SchnoorSchnoor can first be at 5425 at 5 May at 09.00 hours.  
                                                                         Schäfer.  
    24.00 DG 3821    
      NE 1, Sea 1-2, light Swell, 7/10 Nimbus, Vis. 2 nm, rain showers                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    04.05.43      
    04.00 DG 3558    
      NE 3, Sea 3, short Swell, 10/10 Nimbus, Vis. 1-2 nm, rain shower, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 DG 3534    
      NE 2, Sea 2, short Swell, 7/10 Nimbus, Vis. 3 nm    
    12.00 DG 3296 Day's run:    = 133 nm  
      NE 3, Sea 3, short Swell, 10/10 Nimbus, Vis. 10 nm                    =     2 nm  
    16.00 DG 3342    
      NE 3, Sea 3, medium Swell, 9/10 Cumulus, Vis. 10 nm    
    20.00 DG 3321    
      NE 3, Sea 3, medium Swell, 7/10 Cumulus, Vis. 10 nm    
    23.10 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 250°T, 24 nm = CF 7875    
    24.00 CF 7875    
      NE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 5/10 Nimbus, Vis. 2 nm, misty, rain showers                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    05.05.43      
    04.00 CF 7854    
      NE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 CF 7825    
      NE 3, Sea 3, medium Swell, 7/10 Cumulus, Vis. 4 nm    
           
Sun and Moon Data 03.05.43
Sun and Moon Data 04.05.43
Sun and Moon Data 05.05.43
 
- 71 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    05.05.43      
    08.53 CF 7826 Test dive.  
    09.14 CF 7826 Surfaced.  
      NE 3, Sea 3, medium Swell, 5/10 Stratus, Vis. 10 nm    
    12.00 CF 7594 Day's run:    = 114 nm  
      NE 3, Sea 3, medium Swell, 3/10 Stratus, Vis. 11 nm                    =      2 nm  
    16.00 CF 7566    
      NE 4, Sea 3-4, medium Swell, 7/10 Stratocumulus, Vis. 11 nm    
    20.00 CF 7614    
      NE 4-5, Sea 4, medium Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 11 nm    
    21.34   Incoming Radio Message 1907/5/272:  
        Return harbors:  
        Lorient for U-509, Schäfer, Junker, Rabenau, Nazaire for Kandler, Bordeaux for Lassen, Metz, Pallice for Zitzewitz, Brest for Troth, Krüger.  
                                                                         F.d.U. West  
    24.00 CF 7376    
      NE 3, Sea 3, light-medium Swell, 10/10 Nimbus, Vis. 2 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    06.05.43      
    04.00 CF 7354    
      NE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 12 nm, no marine phosphorescence    
    04.28   Outgoing Radio Message 0043/6/204:  
        Replacement of the battery and examination of the starboard shaft is necessary.  CF 76, NE 3, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10, Vis. good, 1029 mb.  
                                                                         Schäfer.  
    08.00 CF 7523    
      NE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 10/10 Nimbus, horizon hazy, Vis. 4 nm, rain showers    
    12.00 CF 4992 Day's run:    = 135 nm  
      NE 2-3, Sea 2, light Swell, 6/10 Stratus, Vis. 12 nm                    =    ./. nm  
    16.00 NNE 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 6/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
    16.20 Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 270°T, 18 nm = CF 4963    
    20.00 CF 5716    
      NE 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 14 nm    
           
Sun and Moon Data 05.05.43
Sun and Moon Data 06.05.43
 
- 72 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    06.05.43      
    21.15 - 22.06   AK-cruise on course 190°.  
        On the basis of heavy sparking from both exhausts on 1 May indexed and determined that cylinder 5 starboard and cylinder 7 port have heavy oil ejection due to leakage of the piston rings.  
    24.00 CF 5728    
      NE 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    07.05.43      
    04.00 CF 5498    
      NE 1-2, Sea 1-2, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 2 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    07.40 CF 5573    
      Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 325°T, 6 nm = CF 5548    
    07.56 CF 5548 Test dive.  
      NE 1-2, Sea 1-2, light Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 7 nm    
    08.27 CF 5548 Surfaced.  
    12.00 CF 5552 Day's run:    = 166 nm  
      NNE 1-2, Sea 1, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm                    =     2 nm  
    16.00 CF 5532    
      NW 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 3/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
    20.00 CF 5376    
      W 2-3, Sea 2, light Swell, 9/10, Vis. 10 nm    
    21.22   Incoming Radio Message 2002/7/282:  
        2.)  On 8 May 08.00 hours:  
        Schäfer, Dieterichs, zur Mühlen, switch to Coastal Circuit, Mässenhausen, U-954, Ölrich Diana Circuit, Wolfram, Gölnitz, Nagel Ireland Circuit.  
    24.00 CF 5364    
      WNW 2-3, Sea 2, light Swell, Cumulus, changing, Vis. 2 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    08.05.43      
    04.00 CF 6118    
      NW 2, Sea 2, light Swell, 10/10 Nimbus, Vis. 1-2 nm, light marine phosphorescence    
    07.49 CF 6121 Test dive.  
      NW 3-4, Sea 3, light Swell, 10/10 Nimbus, Vis. 5 nm    
           
Sun and Moon Data 06.05.43
Sun and Moon Data 07.05.43
Sun and Moon Data 08.05.43
 
- 73 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    08.05.43      
    08.07 CF 6121 Surfaced.  Switched to Coastal Circuit.  
      Vis. 8 nm    
    12.00 CF 3794 Day's run:    = 142 nm  
      NW 4, Sea 3, medium Swell, Nimbus, changing, Vis. 7-12 nm, at times drizzle                    =      2 nm  
    13.41   Incoming Beta Signal 1341, not heard by Control.  
    14.02   Outgoing Beta Signal 1341 as radio repeater.  
    16.00 CF 3844    
      WNW 4, Sea 3, medium Swell, Nimbus, changing, at times drizzle, Vis. 5-12 nm    
    20.00 CF 3828    
      WNW 4, Sea 3, medium Swell, 9/10 Cumulonimbus, Vis. 10 nm    
    24.00 CF 3831    
      WNW 3, Sea 2-3, medium Swell, 10/10 Nimbus, Vis. 2 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    09.05.43      
    04.00 CF 3674    
      NNW 3, Sea 3, medium Swell, 10/10 Stratus, Vis. 1-2 nm, at times drizzle, light marine phosphorescence    
    07.10 CF 3657    
      Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 55°T, 22 nm = CF 3653    
    07.18 CF 3661 Test dive.  
    07.55 CF 3661 Surfaced.  
      NNW 1-2, Sea 2, medium Swell, 4/10 Cumulus, Vis. 9 nm    
    12.00 CG 1411 Day's run:    = 163 nm  
      N 1, Sea 1, medium NW-Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm                    =      2 nm  
    16.00 CG 1185    
      WNW 1, Sea 1, medium Swell, 2/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
    20.00 CG 1166    
      SW 3, Sea 2, medium Swell, 5/10 Stratocumulus, Vis. 11 nm    
    24.00 CG 1224    
      SW 2, Sea 2, medium SW-Swell, 3/10 Cirrus, Vis. 3 nm                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    10.05.43      
    02.44 BE 9898 Dived to proceed submerged due to the increasing low clouds and extraordinarily strong marine phosphorescence  
      SSW 4, Sea 3-4, medium Swell, 8/10 Nimbus, Vis. 1-2 nm, extraordinarily strong marine phosphorescence  
           
Sun and Moon Data 08.05.43
Sun and Moon Data 09.05.43
Sun and Moon Data 10.05.43
 
- 74 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    10.05.43      
    04.00 BE 9899    
    08.00 BE 9974    
    11.05 BE 9972 Surfaced.  
      WNW 5-6, Sea 4-5, medium Swell, Vis. 4 nm, misty, rain    
    12.00 BE 9949 Day's run:    = 105 nm  
      WNW 6, Sea 5, medium Swell, Vis. 5 nm, misty, at times rain                    =   25 nm  
    16.00 BE 9938    
      NW 5, Sea 4, medium Swell, Vis. 304 nm, misty, rain    
    20.00 BF 7478    
      WNW 3-4, Sea 3, medium Swell, Vis. 4 nm, misty    
    22.23 BF 7482 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      WNW 2-3, Sea 2-3, medium Swell, Vis. 3 nm, misty, at times rain    
    24.00 BF 7483                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    11.05.43
B  a  y    o  f    B  i  s  c  a  y
   
    04.00 BF 7467    
    08.24 BF 7463 Surfaced.  
      WSW 2, Sea 2, medium Swell, 6/10 Nimbus, Vis. up to 4 nm,, misty    
    12.00 BF 7528 Day's run:    = 95 nm  
      WSW 3, Sea 3, medium Swell, Nimbus, quickly changing Vis. up to 7 nm                    =  31 nm  
    13.33   Outgoing Beta Signal:  
        Position 48 hours off meeting point with escort.  
                                                                         U-183  
    13.49   Incoming Radio Message 1335/11/74:  
        Schäfer will be at convoy intake point off Lorient on 13 May at 13.30 hours.  
                                                                         U-Fkst.West  
    14.00 BF 7533    
      Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 270°T, 23 nm = BF 7522    
    16.00 BF 7532    
      SW 3, Sea 3, medium Swell, 2/10 Nimbus, Vis. 6 nm, misty    
    20.00 BF 7622    
      SW 4, Sea 3, medium Swell, Nimbus, strongly changing Vis. 6 nm, hazy horizon    
           
Sun and Moon Data 10.05.43
Sun and Moon Data 11.05.43
 
- 75 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    11.05.43      
    22.00 BF 7632 Dived to proceed submerged.  
      SW 4, Sea 3, medium Swell, 10/10 Nimbus, Vis. 3-5 nm, hazy    
    24.00 BF 7633                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    12.05.43      
    04.00 BF 8412    
    06.33 BF 8431 Surfaced.  
      SW 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 5/10 Cumulus, Vis. 6 nm, hazy    
    08.00 BF 8185    
      SW 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 9/10 Nimbus, Vis. 8 nm    
    11.17 BF 8162 U-boat bearing 95°T, range about 8 nm.  
    11.30 BF 8162 U-boat out of sight (dived), own course 35°.  
    12.00 BF 8214 Day's run:    = 147 nm  
      SW 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 9/10 Nimbus, Vis. 7-10 nm                    =  25 nm  
    14.11   Incoming Radio Message 1330/12/5:  
        U-183 from 2.U-Flottille.  
        Escort positioned 13 May 13.30 at "Laterne" Bearing Transmitter Lorient I runs from 07.00 to 13.00 hours.  
    15.00 BF 5782    
      Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix = 265°T, 15 nm = BF 5773    
    16.00 BF 5754    
      SSW 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 4/10 Stratus, Vis. 10-12 nm    
    20.02 BF 5498 Crash dive for aircraft bearing 190°T, low, range 9 nm, course about 180°.  Was unnoticed went to depth A meters.  Own course 45°.  
      SSW 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 5/10 Stratocumulus, Vis. 10-12 nm  
    24.00 BF 5574                                   
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
    13.05.43      
    04.00 BF 5548    
    06.07 BF 5548 Surfaced.  
      SSW 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 1/10 Cirrus, Vis. 7-8 nm, lightly hazy    
    08.00 BF 5552    
      SSW 1, Sea 1, light Swell, 1/10 Cumulus, Vis. 12 nm    
           
Sun and Moon Data 11.05.43
Sun and Moon Data 12.05.43
Sun and Moon Data 13.05.43
 
- 76 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    13.05.43      
    12.00 BF 6175 Day's run:    = 141 nm  
      Wind and Sea 0, 2/10, Cirrus, Vis. 12 nm                    =  33 nm  
    12.58   Escort in sight.  
    13.15   Taken in convoy.  
    15.00   Released from convoy.  
    15.40   Made fast Lorient Berth "S 1".  
           
           
                                          
                                             Kaptlt. and Kdt.  
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 13.05.43
 
- 77 -
 
           
           
           
           
        The 2nd patrol lasted 104 days.  
        1.)  During operation in the "Hartherz" patrol line own air made itself unpleasantly noticeable.  It was certain that the boat dived before own aircraft several times. Enemy aircraft must have been in the area as well, because detonations were heard and anti-aircraft shooting was seen following the air warning signal.  
        2.)  On the transit into the Caribbean there were no special events except for the fruitless pursuit of the tanker.  The premature failure of both negative buoyancy tanks caused difficulties.  
        3.)  In the Caribbean there are continual air and weak sea patrols.  In two cases the working together of two aircraft was determined.  The weather conditions do not allow remaining on the surface because hardly a day with a reasonably clear sky was encountered.  
        Observation in the Yucatan Channel showed that day traffic is protected by air.  Nights no air.  Radar only in the Windward Passage.  Striking was the abundance of neutral traffic, including Argentinian.  Although there were often clear nights with good visibility, no dimmed vessel was detected after the sinking.  The main traffic in this area runs on the course line Yucatan Channel and west of the Pedro Bank.  This is supported by the continuous burning of the Cape San Antonio Lighthouse, which is headed for by the vessels.  In all the other areas passed through no traffic was detected.  On the outbound and inbound transits in the area just off the coast no air surveillance was noted.  It was accepted that this is limited to the Caribbean itself.  
        4.)  On the return transit there were no particular events, also on the transit through the Bay of Biscay.  
        5.)  Continually remaining submerged was a considerable burden for the crew with room temperatures of 29-33°C and high humidity in the boat.  There were no serious illnesses  
        6.)  Mechanically, leaks of the exhaust gas valves and the strong noises at the starboard shaft were unpleasant.  From opinion here, the batteries be replaced because the potting compound has been heat treated 4 times, without having achieved lasting improvement.  
           
           
 
 
- 78 -
 
           
           
           
           
        6.) continued  
        Acid in the bilge is a continuous condition since commissioning.  
                                          
                              Kapitänleutnant and Kommandant  
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
 

 

     
     
 

Comments of the Befehlshabers der Unterseeboote

 
 
on the K.T.B. of "U-183" (Schäfer) from 24.12.42 - 13.05.43.
 
 

 

 
  Despite its long duration (104 days), the patrol brought only a consolation success.  
  In particular:  
  The Recognition Signals shot on 9 February by day and in the twilight were a mistake.  On 18 February the tanker should not have escaped unnoticed given the good visibility conditions.  
  1 March:  the shadow lying athwart the boat's course should have been identified further in any case.  
  From the reporting from 5 June [presumably a typo 5 March] to 16 March it is not clear enough, what considerations the Kommandant based his operations on.  Despite the unfavorably described listening conditions apparently too little emphasis placed on visual observations.  
  The setting off to the southeast and staying exclusively submerged gave the boat no greater opportunities that would have been offered in the Yucatan Channel.  
  On 22 March the sounds received should have been prosecuted with stronger measures.  Surfacing earlier may have been possible.  
  The Kommandant should have requested freedom to maneuver earlier.  All together, with a little more initiative and imagination the operation would have been more profitable.  
  The difficulties of the stay in the Caribbean are not underestimated, but fully appreciated.  Notwithstanding, perhaps more could have been gotten out of the patrol.  
     
  Accredited successes:  
  1 freighter              7000 GRT sunk.  
     
     
   

For the Befehlshabers der Unterseeboote

 
   
- The Chief of the Operations Department -
 
 
                                    

 

 
     
 


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